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Broken Circle: The dark legacy of Indian Residential Schools [Paperback]

Theodore Fontaine
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
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Book Description

Sep 1 2010
Theodore Fontaine lost his family and freedom just after his seventh birthday, when his parents were forced to leave him at an Indian residential school by order of the Roman Catholic Church and the Government of Canada. Twelve years later, he left school frozen at the emotional age of seven. He was confused, angry and conflicted, on a path of self-destruction. At age 29, he emerged from this blackness. By age 32, he had graduated from the Civil Engineering Program at the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology and begun a journey of self-exploration and healing.

In this powerful and poignant memoir, Theodore examines the impact of his psychological, emotional and sexual abuse, the loss of his language and culture, and, most important, the loss of his family and community. He goes beyond details of the abuses of Native children to relate a unique understanding of why most residential school survivors have post-traumatic stress disorders and why succeeding generations of First Nations children suffer from this dark chapter in history.

Told as remembrances described with insights that have evolved through his healing, his story resonates with his resolve to help himself and other residential school survivors and to share his enduring belief that one can pick up the shattered pieces and use them for good.


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"Canadians who advise survivors of Native residential schools to "just get over it," should read Broken Circle: The Dark Legacy of Indian Residential Schools. . . . If the key to successful communication is showing, not telling, a story, Ted Fontaine succeeds completely in demonstrating from his own experience how damaging the "dark legacy" of residential school can be. His story's upbeat ending also serves as an inspirational example of the lucky minority of survivors who, with help and determination, triumph over that malignant inheritance." —Jim Miller, BC Studies

(20111222)

"Fontaine has crafted a book that will foster understanding and empathy, as it implicitly asks all readers to examine their own views on this tragic period in our history." —Winnipeg Free Press

(20101218)

"A poignant and powerful story that will help Canadians understand why the residential school system had such a devastating effect . . . ultimately, it is a hopeful and victorious story, as Fontaine found a way through his pain and came to terms with what he saw as "an overwhelming anger" at his parents for abandoning him . . . Broken Circle allows readers to understand that the residential school experience, while damaging to the culture, language, history and beliefs of aboriginal people, is a human story." —Rocky Mountain Outlook

(20110630)

"This is a story of healing. Fontaine's first-person account balances difficult memories with an affirmation of pride in his aboriginal heritage. It is in turns heartbreaking and touching, but invaluable for the light it sheds on a dark period in Canadian history." —TechLife Magazine

(20110701)

"Theodore Fontaine has written a testimony that should be mandatory reading for everyone out there who has ever wondered, "Why can't Aboriginal people just get over Residential Schools?" Mr. Fontaine's life story is filled with astonishing and brutal chapters, but, through it all, time, healing, crying, writing, friends and family, and love—sweet love—have all graced their way into the man, father, son, brother, husband, and child of wonder Theodore has always deserved to be. What a humbling work to read. I'm grateful he wrote it and had the courage to share it. Mahsi cho." —Richard Van Camp, author of The Moon Of Letting Go

(20111001)

"Too many survivors of Canada's Indian residential schools live to forget. Theodore Fontaine writes to remember. It's taken a lifetime to make peace with the pain, shame and fear inflicted upon a little boy wrenched from his family when he was only seven. Ted hasn't forgotten, but he has forgiven. This is what makes his voyage of self-discovery so compelling. This memoir is a life lesson about hope, healing and happiness." —Hana Gartner, CBC's The Fifth Estate

(20111001)

"A commendable and solemn depiction of First Nations life post-1940s and the consequences of residential schools. An important contribution to First Nations literature and history of Indian Residential Schools." —Shawn A-In-Chut Atleo, National Chief, Assembly of First Nations

(20111001)

"First and foremost, Broken Circle is a reflection of Ted's courage. It is also a hopeful, inspirational story that will give courage to other residential school survivors. It will show them that they're not alone and that these unique stories are a part of Canadian history that should be told. Above all, Broken Circle is about healing and reconciliation. It makes its point, but there's nothing vindictive about it. Lovely." —Phil Fontaine, former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, owner/operator of Ishkonigan Consulting & Mediation

(20111001)

"Broken Circle takes readers by the hand and walks us through the lonely corridors of Fort Alexander Indian Residential School. Mr. Fontaine discloses how the trauma he suffered as a result of his incarceration in Canada's Indian residential school system has affected him throughout his life. What I find remarkable about his memoir is the generosity, bravery and open-heartedness with which he shares these sometimes joyous, sometimes painful moments of his life. Ultimately these memories aid him in his personal journey of victory over the enduring legacies of Canada's church-run, government-funded institutions of genocide. In the spirit of reconciliation, Mr. Fontaine brings us to his own healing. And in this way he has added to the healing of us all." —Kevin Loring, author of Where the Blood Mixes

(20111001)

"If you believe, as I do, that knowing our past can help us make positive changes in our future, read this book . . . [Theodore] is doing a remarkable service for First Nations, but also helping non-Aboriginal people see the destructive impact of residential schools." —Rosa Walker, President and CEO, Indigenous Leadership Development Institute, Inc.

(20111001)

About the Author

Theodore (Ted) Fontaine is a member of the Sagkeeng First Nation in Manitoba. He attended the Fort Alexander Indian Residential School from 1948 until 1958, and the Assiniboia Indian Residential School from 1958 to 1960. He led a mineral exploration crew in the Northwest Territories for a global mining corporation, was chief of the Sagkeeng First Nation from 1979 to 1981, and has worked for the federal Secretary of State Department; for the Northwest Territories Region of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada; as executive director of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs; and as Strategic Advisor to the Chiefs on Indian residential school issues. He was instrumental in negotiating and finalizing the national employment equity settlement with national corporations and the Canadian Human Rights Commission. He is a director on the board of Peace Hills Trust, a national financial institution serving Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal businesses across Canada, and is an end-of-life volunteer with the Manitoba Hospice and Palliative Care Association. He has previously served on multiple boards and faculties including the Indigenous Leadership Development Institute, the Manitoba Museum, the Banff Centre of Management and the VON. Ted lives with his wife, Morgan, in Winnipeg, Manitoba.


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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Heartbreaking, a must-read Sep 2 2011
By Krystel TOP 1000 REVIEWER
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book will open your eyes to the horrors of those First Nation children who were exposed to such cruel treatment and subjected to such crippling physical, emotional, mental, and sexual abuse by the priests and nuns at the Indian Residential Schools. So many people have never heard these stories and, whether they have simply been unaware of these stories or have heard and decided to turn a blind eye to the suffering of these children, it is time that people hear them and acknowledge the tragedy that occurred. Though this book was difficult to read at times, one can appreciate his honesty and ability to share some of his experiences of abuse without going so far as to sensationalize them to the point where people may choose to not believe them. That being said, I believe, unfortunately, that there are still people who will not believe stories like Fontaine's, believing that they are just fictional stories or exaggerations.

I believe that the federal government's creation of the Indian Residential Schools was largely, if not solely, a way to rid Canada of the cultural heritage and religion of the First Nations people. The children were sent from their homes at a young age, giving them little chance to learn about their own culture from their parents. They were raised by the nuns and priests who never spoke of the culture of the First Nations people but rather offered only the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. Eventually, the stories and teachings of the First Nations people were lost to a large degree. To strip a people of their culture, religion, and practices, is, essentially, to rid them of their identity. Of course, the tragedy also lies with those who died as a result of these schools. Fontaine writes that "the death toll in the 1920s and 1930s was estimated at 50,000" (p. 172). This was largely due to the living conditions of the schools, "where infectious diseases, starvation and abuse caused the deaths of nearly half the children who attended them" (p. 172).

In short, what the First Nations people suffered was wrong. There is no reason that this should have happened and the fact that the government tried to rid them of their culture and religion is appalling and the abuse that these children suffered is beyond comprehension. The legacy they now leave behind is one of pain and suffering. Through the bravery of those who have come forward and shared their stories, as Fontaine has done, all people can know and begin to recognize what wrongs have been done against the First Nations people. Hopefully, in time and with much support, they can begin to find hope and healing once again as individuals and as a group of people.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
By Stormy
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
This should be required reading in all schools. I have a friend who went through the Residential School system, and he said that this helped him to understand what he was feeling. It is a shame that this book even had to be written and I hope that all of you that experienced this are able to move on.
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5.0 out of 5 stars Very satisfied. Feb 23 2013
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
Gift. Recipient enjoyed it. Shipped quickly without problems. An interesting commentary concerning the history of First Nations dealings with the governments of Canada and the US and how the current situations came about.
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