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Buddha [Abridged] [Audio Cassette]

Karen Armstrong , Kate Reading
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (48 customer reviews)

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Book Description

April 2001
With such bestsellers as A History of God and Islam, Karen Armstrong has consistently delivered ?penetrating, readable, and prescient? (The New York Times) works that have lucidly engaged a wide range of religions and religious issues. In Buddha she turns to a figure whose thought is still reverberating throughout the world 2,500 years after his death.

Many know the Buddha only from seeing countless serene, iconic images. But what of the man himself and the world he lived in? What did he actually do in his roughly eighty years on earth that spawned one of the greatest religions in world history? Armstrong tackles these questions and more by examining the life and times of the Buddha in this engrossing philosophical biography. Against the tumultuous cultural background of his world, she blends history, philosophy, mythology, and biography to create a compelling and illuminating portrait of a man whose awakening continues to inspire millions.

--This text refers to the Paperback edition.

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From Amazon

Books on Buddhism may overflow the shelves, but the life story of the Buddha himself has remained obscure despite over 2,500 years of influence on millions of people around the world. In an attempt to rectify this, and to make the Buddha and Buddhism accessible to Westerners, the beloved scholar and author of such sweeping religious studies as A History of God has written a readable, sophisticated, and somewhat unconventional biography of one of the most influential people of all time. Buddha himself fought against the cult of personality, and the Buddhist scriptures were faithful, giving few details of his life and personality. Karen Armstrong mines these early scriptures, as well as later biographies, then fleshes the story out with an explanation of the cultural landscape of the 6th century B.C., creating a deft blend of biography, history, philosophy, and mythology.

At the age of 29, Siddhartha Gautama walked away from the insulated pleasure palace that had been his home and joined a growing force of wandering monks searching for spiritual enlightenment during an age of upheaval. Armstrong traces Gautama's journey through yoga and asceticism and grounds it in the varied religious teachings of the time. In many parts of the world during this so-called axial age, new religions were developing as a response to growing urbanization and market forces. Yet each shared a common impulse--they placed faith increasingly on the individual who was to seek inner depth rather than magical control. Taoism and Confucianism, Hinduism, monotheism in the Middle East and Iran, and Greek rationalism were all emerging as Gautama made his determined way towards enlightenment under the boddhi tree and during the next 45 years that he spent teaching along the banks of the Ganges. Armstrong, in her intelligent and clarifying style, is quick to point out the Buddha's relevance to our own time of transition, struggle, and spiritual void in both his approach--which was based on skepticism and empiricism--and his teachings.

Despite the lack of typical historical documentation, Armstrong has written a rich and revealing description of both a unique time in history and an unusual man. Buddha is a terrific primer for those interested in the origins and fundamentals of Buddhism. --Lesley Reed --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Publishers Weekly

Armstrong's esteemed works, including such standards as A History of God and The Battle for God, have primarily focused on the monotheism of the Middle East. Now she turns farther eastward to craft this short biography for the Penguin Lives series. Armstrong carefully ties the Buddha's time to our own and champions his spiritual discoveries with an understated dignity that even the Buddha might bless. While exercising a scholar's restraint, she reveals a detectable compassion for Sidhatta Gotama, the radical who walked away from a pleasure palace because he refused to "remain locked in an undeveloped version" [of himself]. Armstrong overcame peculiar challenges to write about this historical figure who became "a type rather than an individual," as his personality and life particulars evaporated into the power of his selflessness. She turned this lack of details for a conventional biography to our advantage, opting to enhance Gotama's story with the broad canvas of his time and culture, thus making him accessibly human. This handsome and solid portrait is sure to become a classic; it is a refined and readable biography of a pivotal character in human history. It is likely true that when the 80-year-old Buddha died he had, as the sutra says, "gone beyond the power of words," but in this thoughtful and revealing study, Armstrong has come near to proving the scriptures wrong. (Feb.) Forecast: Despite the plethora of Buddhist books on the market, few recent Buddha biographies have been written for a general audience. Armstrong's superb reputation should help sales, and Viking plans a six-city author tour and national publicity.

Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Customer Reviews

Most helpful customer reviews
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Short Book on Buddha Sep 14 2002
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
I have just finished reading this book and I agree with most of what David Cortesi said about this book. However, I disagree about his ranking and his comment that this book is not for Buddhists. I grew up as a Buddhist (although I don't consider myself a Buddhist anymore) and consider myself pretty knowledgeable about Buddha and the many stories and legends associated with his life. Yet Karen was able to draw out a number of insights that I had not previously considered until now. I pretty much read this book non-stop and could not put it down.

My only issue with the book is that it is too short and I was left wanting more more. And I was very surprise that a former Christian nun was able to write such an insightful and sympathetic book about Buddha.

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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Not just the Buddha, but Buddhism. May 27 2003
Format:Hardcover
Having something of an interest in theology, I had been reading a few explanations of the tenets of Buddhism, but nothing that fully put things together. So, when I found a short biography of the Buddha, I decided to find out more about the man who founded one of the great world religions. What I found was a very worthwhile text for folks who want to learn just what Buddhism is all about.

One of the central teachings of the Buddha was that those who follow his teachings must never attach themselves to the charisma of a teacher. One later Buddhist teacher even went so far as to say, "If you meet the Buddha, kill the Buddha." Of course, killing any living being is directly contrary to Buddhism, but this gives an idea of how important it is to Buddhists that they should not attach themselves to the biography of the Buddha, but rather his teachings. However, as Karen Armstrong points out in the introduction, the biography of the Buddha is impossible to explain without his teachings, so it serves a very valuable purpose.

This biography gives the best explanations of Buddhism I have yet read. By describing the paths the Buddha took and the methods that he used, his later teachings are thrown into an understandable context. From his days as a pampered but unsettled young man, through his itinerant, monastic days, his epic privations, up to his enlightenment, years of teaching and eventual death, everything is explained.

Mind you, to a Westerner, Buddhism seems hopelessly nihilistic and pessimistic at first; especially the bit about the attainment of Nirvana through the destruction of the self (a concept that is rather hard to explain, so I will not try). However, upon reflection, much of it resolves clearly and huge similarities can be found when one compares the teachings of the Buddha with those of Plato and the Jewish mystics. Its rules of concentration, awareness and moderation in all things are still valuable, even to Christians. In fact, some portions of Christianity could be considered similar, though they are not couched in nearly the same terms.

I highly recommend this title for people who want to learn the history and teachings of Buddhism. It is clear, concise, easily accessible, and well worth the money.

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5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Read Oct 30 2007
Format:Paperback
I would recommend this book to any Westerner who wishes to get a better grasp of Buddhism. Armstrong's research is thorough. As with her other books, she leans on culture to better understand what Buddha thought and why he did what he did. She also has a keen knack for relating complex Buddhist ideas in a very comprehensible way. Her writing is first rate, and there are tremendous insights to be gained throughout. I give it five stars!
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Most recent customer reviews
2.0 out of 5 stars Buddha gets lost in translation.
I wouldn't recommend this book. Armstrong makes Buddha 'accessible' by making him as much like a contemporary sceptical Western intellectual as she possibly can, even when she has... Read more
Published on May 18 2004
4.0 out of 5 stars This is only about who Buddha was
I read this book during my 3 month stay in Bangkok, and found it somewhat useful understanding the culture. The book does great job in connecting the dots. Read more
Published on Feb 8 2004 by S. Erucar
3.0 out of 5 stars Too compact for such a complicated subject
This book was very densely packed, as others of Armstrong's books I've read have been. But it also suffered (as others of her books do) from a certain lack of focus, a lack of... Read more
Published on Jan 5 2004 by fml66
2.0 out of 5 stars Limited
Karen Armstrong who obviously has a deep respect for Buddhism and the man who started it all provides a less than reliable analysis of the life, times and teachings of Siddhatta... Read more
Published on Nov 6 2003 by victori100
5.0 out of 5 stars Enlightenment
Writing a biography of Buddha is an un-Buddhist thing to do. Buddha means enlightened or awakened one. Read more
Published on Oct 30 2003 by Mary E. Sibley
2.0 out of 5 stars A brief, slightly dry bio, not recommended for beginners
I have to agree with many reviewers that the book is all too brief, which could be forgiven if it served as an introduction to the Buddha. Read more
Published on Feb 12 2003 by Jeff Newton
1.0 out of 5 stars Christianity as whipping boy.
Karen Armstrong's Buddha is not a bad book at all. It is highly interesting and engages the reader to think in new directions. But not all of them are worthwhile. Read more
Published on Nov 19 2002 by David Lupo
5.0 out of 5 stars An Ideal Buddha Bio for Westerners
Karen Armstrong is a great writer. Her writings on various religions is always interesting, insightful and rivieting. This short book is no exception. Read more
Published on Sep 12 2002 by Bill Corporandy
5.0 out of 5 stars A commendable attempt resulting in a wonderful work
The author makes a commendable attempt at assembling a biography of a figure who did not prefer to be glorified. Read more
Published on Aug 15 2002 by Harry Dhillon
5.0 out of 5 stars Like Sitting At the Master's Knee
Reading Karen Armstrong's Buddha reminds me of the many statues of Buddha throughout East Asia I have gazed at. Read more
Published on July 10 2002
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