Sure, everyones enjoying the advancing decrepitude of the Baby Boomers. But the start of that demographics twilight reveals that one of their chief literary innovations, the narrative of the mid-life crisis, is a bit winded. The themes of the postwar babies literature as they hit their 40s-the curse of wealth, dewy new spouses, flailing spiritual-not-religious quests-seem as dated now as the 1980s themselves.
So, to shoot your old dog in the eye and eat a chunk of his carcass, the wish of a troubled suburban dad in one of Bill Gastons best stories from his new collection, Gargoyles, strikes as a heartening signal in Canadian fiction. Gaston (b. 1953) shows us in this terrific group of tales, his fifth, that theres life in the ol Boom yet.
Some of the best of the ten stories here serve as a reminder that each of our lives will hinge on one midpoint or another. Gastons fiction often suggests that the decisions we make at the close of youth might be the most crucial ones of all. God knows-and so does Gaston-that these choices can produce unexpected results. And so, at his familys summer cottage, the lonely, unmanned Ray of Honouring Honey fires the first gunshot of his life into his old Labs head, to the predictable annoyance of his wife and the rolling eyes of his surly kids. And then he decides to push his mid-life meltdown just a bit further:
I want to eat his-Dont be upset, its really not that strange, but I think Im going to eat his heart. If I can find it. He smiles like this last bit is a joke she would want to enjoy with him.
Ray, not that youre serious, but no.
Oh, Rays serious; but what hes serious about is the drought of affection and kindness that has turned his family life, as he stumbles into his middle years, into a desert. Its to Gastons authorial credit that he makes this clear without making it explicit, and that he does so writing from the perspective of Rays nauseated wife Marta. Its not a pseudo-disease called Mid-Life Crisis that impels Ray to extreme action; its the nature of life, which happens to clash with his own nature.
The traumas of the nearly-pensioned are far from being the only subject in Gargoyles, and Canadian Boomers dont comprise the majority of his characters. But he depicts his generation very well, especially when viewing them at one remove. He puts Tyler, a teenager who doesnt want to be as smart as he is, in charge of the narrative in The Night Window, for example:
Its maybe the main thing he hates about his mother, how everyone she meets has to be informed what an extreme hippy she was. Tyler has several times been with his mother and one of her old friends and theyll see some rainbow-clad extrovert skip past in bare feet with bubbles drifting from her dreadlocks or something, and Tyler will snort, and the friend will say, Well, you should have seen your mother back then. At this his mother laughs and revels as if the sun is on her face.
No prizes for guessing that Tylers mum is now possessed of a secure government job, along with a smugness her bright son, despite his devotion to her, needs frantically to escape. (This familial tension between the granola generation and their mortified kids is a surprisingly rare theme in recent Canuck fiction; perhaps only Doug Coupland and Katrina Onstad have delved into it to any extent.)
Like most of Gastons characters, Tylers mother isnt all that extraordinary. Shes neither very rich nor very poor, suffers from no spectacular pathologies and, whatever her ideals, the world has changed her much more than she has changed it. Boomer or not, Gastons people are usually subject to the same generational and social pressures as any other Canadian. If their deeds and responses sometimes seem bizarre, this is because they are closely observed individuals, and not demographic archetypes or typical people at all. Mid-life, in Gastons view, is like adolescence and senescence, a force everyone is subject to, but as his tales humanely underscore, its ones personality, not age and society, which ultimately determines the direction of ones life.
Gargoyles is an insightful book, certainly, in its treatment of the intermission between youth and maturity. Forms in Winter, Point No Point, and especially the lovely The Gods Take Off Their Shirts join Honey and Night Window as stories which might aid in salvaging fortysomethingness from the dustbin of literature.
Theres a vividness to the elderly characters of The Walk and Gargoyles too; the protagonist of the latter story, a septuagenarian architect who suffers either from Alzheimers or late-onset idealism, is particularly memorable. Meanwhile, childhood in these stories is given its due. The depiction of Tyler in Night Window is as cleansed of sentimentality and cynicism as the portrayal of pubescent thuggery in The Green House. Gaston demonstrates at least one advantage of literary Boomerism, then; this is a cohort which neither misrepresents the compromising superabundance of youthful emotion, nor shies away from the approaching deprivations old age.
This sense of Life Passages (as certain Boom writers-less perceptive and more fashionable than Gaston-might term it) is clearly chief among the authors concerns in these stories. The titular gargoyles-fetishistic demon-statues ugly enough to guard ones home or establishment against evil-would seem to have thematic import in only a couple of pieces here beyond the title story, and even then its a stretch.
The gargoyle shtick is a minor head-scratcher. In this collection, Gaston doesnt introduce many themes that pit the domestic sphere against the public one; nor does he overtly engage with superstition or religion. He doesnt really need to; he covers a lot of literary ground just by investigating how people age while remaining, miraculously, themselves. Apparently, Gaston sketched a little demon to accompany each piece in the book as he wrote it. Thank God no one at Anansi proposed to publish these cartoons (I think of the John Lennon doodles the singers ghoulish estate flung at the world, and shudder.)
In a few sections where Gargoyles departs from its intrinsically Boomeresque series of themes-boys learning to be men, the middle-aged running in fear of advancing age, and so on-the results are mixed. Freedom, a story thats patently atypical of Gaston, in which a sort-of Frenchman and his beanbag chair stagger disastrously around Montana, gestures at some postmodern notions about migration, alienation, and identity. But the protagonist seems to suffer, finally, only from a severe case of stupidity, and the story settles into an acceptably humane bit of tragicomedy. Thats good; Gastons no Houellebecq, nor was he meant to be.
By contrast, the insider knowledge of A Work-in-Progress, an extended gag about peevish status-jostling among unread writers and their academic counterparts, merely irritates. And a dialogue-only piece about a writer and his troublesome brother, The Beast Waters His Garden of a Summers Eve, has a point or two to make about family and art, but essentially falls flat. Its not that a reader wants Gaston, clearly a writer of genuine intellectual curiosity, to confine himself always within a certain range of subject matter and plot; its just that some of his experimentation in Gargoyles fails, as some experiments must.
It should be mentioned that where Gargoyles gets a bit spotty, its never due to amateurishness or laziness; indeed, since first being published in the late 80s, Gaston has evolved a prose style of understated beauty, which is also as Canadian as a slapshot from the point. As the grief-stricken father of Forms in Winter notes:
His wife, Andys mother, never did join him here. They split rather quickly after Andy died. He learned this wasnt uncommon. It does feel quite wrong to stay together, as if the death issued from the union itself. Indeed everything felt wrong, as wrong as things can feel wrong, and their marriage got blown apart like two dry leaves . . .
This is a father whose mid-life crisis is a real emotional emergency, as most are, whatever one might say about the alleged insularity and self-involvement of the Baby Boom generation, whose crises are winding down. Time and time again in Gargoyles, Bill Gaston hits the mark, and outlines the fervent humanity of each individual soul. Shaped and deformed though we may be by the times were born into, this fine book shows that its not demographics that make us.
Lyle Neff (Books in Canada)
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Books in Canada"...a volcanic 12-pack of stories ..., Gaston is one of this country's outstanding literary treasures." --
Marnie Woodrow, Globe and Mail, 2006"Gaston is a writer of great empathy, capable, it seems, of getting beneath the skin of anybody... His language is pure, his concerns humane." --
2002 Giller Prize Jury, 2002Each new book by ...Gaston reminds us that he is one of our best writers original, versatile, skilled, wise, surprising, and fearless . . . --
Jack Hodgins, 2006