4.0 out of 5 stars
Interesting meditation on liberalisms crisis of faith, Mar 30 2000
This review is from: The Growth of the Liberal Soul (Hardcover)
"There is first of all the difficulty of being heard at all," David Walsh writes in the introduction to his new book on the liberal political tradition, "The Growth of the Liberal Soul." Indeed, Walsh does not enjoy much name recognition in academic political theory, and copies of his book are hard to find. He does not improve his predicament by warning that his distinctive approach to liberal political thought has few if any practitioners today and saying that the "only demonstration" of his thesis consists in patiently "undertaking the journey" traced by the whole book. But as one who was lucky enough to come across Walsh's book and accompany him on the journey, I wish to testify that his contribution to liberal thought should be widely read and taken seriously.
According to Walsh, liberal politics is in deep crisis. Liberalism has more or less managed to hold centrifugal forces--namely, those of religion, class, and race--within itself since John Locke's time. But Walsh says that the present crisis is new: "The corrective centripetal forces have all but disappeared" (p. 15). The latitudinarian Judeo-Christian consensus that long served as the moral core of liberal society is now pushed to the margins in service of the dogma of diversity. The prospect of equal opportunity and endless economic growth, which has quelled class divisions for three centuries, now entails great sacrifices of certainty and security. Where once Martin Luther King, Jr., stirred Americans "to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands," God is no longer so publicly available to help bring the races together. Hence the rancor and hollowness of public life have increased....
Much has happened since Locke's time to loosen liberalism from its religious mooring, but Walsh argues that liberalism cannot completely break with its founding father's religious understanding of freedom and remain liberalism. Liberalism is ample enough to honor some non-Christian faiths and even classical Greek philosophy, but the minimum consensus of liberal society must be that each and every human being has a sacred, otherworldly essence--a soul--that is capable of participating in an eternal and divine perspective through moral growth. This intimation of divinity, in human beings and in human life, is the necessary justification for individual dignity and freedom.
Help other customers find the most helpful reviews
Was this review helpful to you? Yes
No