5.0 out of 5 stars
Historical Fiction--not just for young adults and not just for Canadians--that Should Be in Libraries, Both Public and Personal!, April 4 2011
This review is from: Hope's War (Paperback)
Award-winning Ukrainian-Canadian author Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch scripts on subjects which are based on true events (whether an anthology of memoirs, historical fiction, poetry, a picture book, or story based on a folktale)--they all share elements in common--they're enthralling, educational, and enjoyable. Historical fiction is one way of delivering the truth to the public.
In Hope's War, her outstanding, well-researched, well-written historical fiction, the topic is the treatment of an alleged Nazi war criminal at the hands of the Canadian government, set against a background of the life of the accused's granddaughter, a high school sophomore.
Written in a third-person narrative, high school sophomore, Kataryna Baliuk (called Kat), has transferred from neighboring St. Paul's Catholic High School to Cawthra School for the Arts. She's a gifted fine arts student hoping for a fresh start at Cawthra after a lackluster year and a bad experience the previous year at St. Paul's. Cawthra is considered to be a school of "self-important snobs." In fact, St. Paul's students call Cawthra the CGCC (Cawthra Golf and Country Club) and much tension exists between students from both schools, albeit both properties back unto each other.
Life for Kat as a sophomore at Cawthra unfolds showing her to be a typical teen concerned with mundane events and daily decisions such as her school wardrobe, as readers encounter the characters in Kat's familial life, i.e., her older sister, Genya (known as Jenny, she was the perfect Ukrainian granddaughter, Danylo's malenka ptashka--his little bird), mother, Orysia (known as Iris), father, Walt, and her maternal grandfather, Danylo Feschuk, who loves gardening and picking mushrooms, but who has witnessed much in his earlier life, and now stands accused of war crimes. Her grandfather calls Kat zolota zhabka--golden frog. Kat is inconsistent in school, unlike her older sister Genya; but, it was Kat who visited daily her dying grandmother at the hospice, and it was Kat who loved to pick pidpenky (mushrooms) with her dido (grandfather). As we later learn, picking pidpenky has special meaning for Danylo. After Danylo's wife dies, he comes to live temporarily with his daughter, Orysia, and her family.
Daily living settles into a routine until one day when two men park in front of Kat's house. Danylo sees them. Thinking that they're Jehovah's Witnesses, and that it would be a pleasant opportunity for him to brush up on his English with them, he puts the tea kettle on as he waits for the door bell to ring, not knowing that the men in street clothes are RCMP officers. As Danylo lets them into the house, he takes a card from one of the men and reads, "Department of Immigration--War Crimes Unit."
Puzzled, Danylo wonders what it could mean. They ask questions, they ask for details and dates; a tape recorder is turned on and off at various times. Danylo learns that he's accused of "obtaining Canadian citizenship by false representation" because he had "failed to divulge collaboration with German authorities" and that he had "participated in atrocities against the civilian population during the period 1941-1943 as an auxiliary policeman in German-occupied Ukraine," in Orelets, a village in the region of Volyn, Ukraine.
Meanwhile, Kat settles in at Cawthra, and a classmate, Ian, asks her to do the set design for his piano solo for the Winter Concert. However, her dreams and hopes are soon shattered when Danylo Feschuk, her maternal grandfather, is not only accused by the RCMP of being a policeman for the Nazis in World War II Ukraine, but also is suspected of having participated in atrocities against civilians. The story becomes exposed in a local newspaper and life as she and her family knew it ceases to exist. Kat's grades plummet, and her relationships with friends take a turn for the worst. Together her family, Ian, a Cawthra classmate and a Goth, are the only ones to support Kat through this horrendous episode in her life.
As the story develops, through flash backs, readers learn of Danylo's experiences as an auxiliary police officer for the Germans between 1941 and 1943. Readers are witnesses to life as it changes drastically for Kat and her family as they continue to practice their Ukrainian religion and customs through Danylo's subsequent trial and its ensuing verdict. Although the plaintiff doesn't produce a single person who witnessed atrocities allegedly committed by Danylo, and no eyewitnesses are presented to the alleged atrocities carried out by Ukrainian auxiliary police, and, in fact, one might wonder how Danylo was targeted with this accusation in the first place, all of the foregoing notwithstanding, the verdict is shocking to Kat and to her family. Life as known by the occupants of that white wooden house ceases to be as it had been. And, Danylo's life is changed forever, too.
Following the novel is a two-page Author's Note which states that as of April 12, 2001, three Canadians are set to be deported and stripped of their Canadian citizenship. In all three cases, just as in the historical fiction, they are accused of Nazi war crimes notwithstanding the fact that no evidence was presented--only this time, the occurrence is true. There is no appeal. The cases are those of Odynsky, Katriuk, and Oberlander. In a separate case, that of Kisluk, accusations were made and testimony was presented, but following the trial, when Kisluk was stripped of his citizenship, the witnesses who testified against him admitted that they had lied under oath since their testimony had been taken under the threat of torture by the former KGB. Mr. Kisluk died on May 21, 2001 maintaining his innocence. Please see the comment following this review for further information.
A two-page Resource List in the back divides them into three categories: Web resources, Books, and Film. Stated is that the infoukes web site is the most reliable and comprehensive Internet resource for all things Ukrainian. Please see my comment following this review for further information.
Acknowledgements span two pages and list the many people who introduced author Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch to primary documents dealing with Ukraine during World War II; the people who allowed her to interview them about their personal experiences; the people who shared with her their family stories of slave labor, terror, and everyday life under both Soviet and Nazi oppression; the people who gave her insight into specific aspects of the novel; the people who read through various drafts of her novel and helped her improve it; the people who loaned from their private collections photos which were used in Hope's War; the support of the Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko for their support; and, her agent and her editor for their encouragement and support.
Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch (member, Canadian Society of Children's Authors, Illustrators and Performers) has been a keynote speaker; a panelist; a Writer in Residence at St. John's Kilmarnock School, 2004-5; taught at the Maritime Writers' Workshop in July 2003; and, has been nominated for numerous awards, including: in 2007, CLA Canadian Children's Book of the Year Award finalist and nominee for the 2007 Silver Birch Express Award, Aram's Choice; in 2006, BC Stellar Award nomination for Nobody's Child; in 2004, was nominated for the Alberta Rocky Mountain Book Award, the Manitoba Young Readers' Choice Award, the Snow Willow Award, and CBC's Canada Reads People's Choice book) for Hope's War; in 2002, Nominated for the W.O. Mitchell Literary Prize for her body of work and mentorship of other writers; in 2001, recipient of Resource Links `Best of the Best 2001' in picture book category for `Enough'; and, her first young adult novel, The Hunger, was released to critical acclaim in 1999. In 2006, Ms. Forchuk Skrypuch was named Canadian Ukrainian Woman of Influence by the World Congress of Ukrainian Women's Organizations.
Additionally, Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch is editor of an anthology called "Kobzar's Children: A Century of Untold Ukrainian Stories (`Kobzar's Children')" and contributor of two of its stories. Please see my review of that book, as well as my reviews of Ms. Forchuk-Skrypuch's other fine children's books, Enough and Silver Threads, which are picture books. An additional picture book is entitled, The Best Gifts. Moreover, earlier novels include The Hunger and Nobody's Child (nominated for the Red Maple Award, the Alberta Rocky Mountain Book Award, and the B.C. Stellar Award).
Hope's War received the support of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. Financial support was received from the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program, The Association for the Export of Canadian Books, and the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Book Publishers Tax Credit program.
Heartily recommended for all with five stars plus--not just for young adults and not just for Canadians--Hope's War is a sensitively told story written in an enthralling, engrossing style sure to shed light on the war criminal issues in Canada; it's a fine addition to every library.
Addendum: Children may enjoy other books on Ukrainian topics, which I've reviewed--many of them have images taken by me in Ukraine. There are currently over twenty books listed on my Listmania list entitled, "Children's Corner--for the Young and the Young at Heart..." Sometimes, there are several editions of one book, so be sure to find the ones with a review by Mandrivnyk.
To learn more about things Ukrainian, visit the Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Readers, you're also invited to visit each of my reviews on the USA site--most of them have photos (with notes) that I took in Ukraine (over 600)--you'll learn lots about Ukraine and...
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