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3.0 out of 5 stars
Gloss masquerading as substance, July 2 2003
This book tells in alternate chapters the story of a day in the lives of three women at different times: writer Virginia Woolf struggling with her novel "Mrs. Dalloway" in 1923, unhappy wife Laura Brown clinging to sanity by reading that same novel around 1949, and Clarissa Vaughan, a New York book editor in the present who's throwing a party just like the fictional Mrs. Dalloway. Enough rave reviews have been written about this novel so that the whole world and its mother thinks it's magnificent. I think that the author's undeniable feel for significant, character-defining details may be here mistaken for profundity. The novel's main characters are all unhappy and dissatisfied with their lives but don't know why (except Woolf, who has a legitimate reason - she's gradually going mad). Clarissa is rich, as she tells you. She lives in an enviable apartment in a fashionable Manhattan neighborhood. She doesn't have a worry greater than the right choice of clothes or flowers. Laura and her husband own a new house and a convertible; she gets to stay home and bake cakes. Not bad for 1949. Virginia and her husband own a small printing company so she can publish her own books. Maybe a couple of weeks in a third world country would enlighten these women as to how privileged they are. They are not only self-important, self-absorbed and pathologically self-preoccupied but view the people outside their charmed circle with condescension and disdain. Clarissa walks the streets of New York noticing the ugliness and vulgarity of everyone, especially "foreign drivers who believe women should walk three paces behind their husbands." How sad that such lesser creatures must share the city with Clarissa and her elite crowd, people who buy $400 shirts without thinking twice and whose earth-shaking views and decisions deal mainly with where to dine and what party to attend. Woolf comes across as a snobbish prig, eyeing her servants with barely controlled disgust at their stupidity and commonness. She delights sadistically in giving them overly difficult, unnecessary tasks that are as humiliating as they are trivial. She sees her sister as insensitive and shallow. You feel that this Virginia is an insufferable snob, trapped in the suburbs (horror!), away from glamorous, intellectual London (where she rightfully belongs), lamenting that no one is clever or worthy enough to appreciate or understand her, the literary genius. What I find most distracting and indeed insufferably irritating about this book is the author's need to make practically every character in the story gay. Clarissa is gay and lives with Sally who is gay. So are all the people in New York, at least those whom Clarissa knows: Richard, the AIDS-afflicted former lover for whom she's throwing the party, is gay. Julia, her daughter by artificial insemination, is gay. Julia's older friend Mary, is gay. Louis, who was briefly Clarissa's lover (and then Richard's), is gay. Walter Hardy, a writer of homosexual potboilers, is gay. He takes care of Evan, who's gay. Oliver St. Ives, famous movie star, is gay. You get the idea... Those few characters who are not overtly gay have gay tendencies. That includes Virginia (whose entire gay reputation hinges on the fact that she slept twice with Vita Sackville-West and didn't like it). Laura has gay tendencies and her son Ritchie will grow up to be gay. Only her husband Dan is straight and that's because he has to be shown as everything Laura wants to get away from (although he's a good person). Eventually we expect homosexuality to be conferred on everything in the novel, including pets and inanimate objects. It's as if Victor Hugo had decided that every character in "Notre Dame de Paris" had to be a hunchback or if Tolstoy had made every person in "Anna Karenina" have a scandalous extramarital affair. Eventually it just gets too tedious. Mr. Cunningham (who I'm told is gay) appears to believe that the way to validate a character's lifestyle is to make everyone else in a story share the same inclinations. Strength does not lie in numbers but in the certainty and integrity of one's convictions. If you're a vegetarian you don't need to fantasize that everyone else is one in order to feel that you're doing the right thing. Furthermore, whereas the real Virginia Woolf wrote about affluent society whilst keeping a distance that allowed her to acutely question and criticize such a world (one of the things that make her a great writer), Mr. Cunningham is unable to keep any distance whatsoever from this insulated and privileged milieu because he thoroughly belongs to it and thus identifies with it. A glossy but ultimately shallow novel, and a narcissistic work for a narcissistic time.
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5.0 out of 5 stars
A literary feat, Aug 29 2009
The Pulitzer Prize-winning novel intertwines the lives of three women from different eras. Laura Brown, a pregnant housewife in 1949 California, is planning a party for her husband but is preoccupied reading Mrs. Dalloway. Clarissa Vaughan, a publisher, living in late twentieth-century New York is throwing a party for her friend Richard, a famous author dying of AIDS, the illness causing her to reevaluate her choices in life. Virginia Woolf is starting to write her book, Mrs. Dalloway, in 1923 suburban England. The basic theme is wondering if it is better to live your life for your own happiness or the happiness of others. The story shoots back to the past in their memories and, in doing so, creates a depth of history that infiltrates their minds during the present moments in the story. The plot cannot be examined separately; as descriptive as the moments of buying flowers (flowers are a central motif) and baking a cake are, they are trivial without the delicious internal thoughts that accompany them. However, the triviality of the tasks was deliberate. Complacencies are confronted, causing them to face important questions about life and death. The author uses stream of consciousness to explore their inner lives (also used in Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway--the book's literary muse), and he does this with great sensitivity. Cunningham's choice of protagonists is an interesting study. Increasingly, flawed characters, even antiheros, are being accepted because they are more identifiable and accessible to readers. Different people, of course, have different reasons for reading, and a reader who wants a fast-moving plot will likely have difficulty getting through this meditation of humanity. As a new writer and a reader more interested in strong character development, I was enamoured by Cunningham's ability to successfully handle the complexity of the novel's framework. The novel inspires excellence in writers without alienating readers. A kiss takes places between Laura Brown and her neighbour, Kitty, but affections toward her neighbour are not described. Perhaps the intended focus of this interaction is on the moment and her desperation rather than premeditated romanticizing or a realization of homosexuality. I would have liked to have known more about the shared history between Clarissa and Richard. Why they have remained so close and the impact of his illnesses--both physical and mental--on their relationship. Overall it is a brilliant read, and I admire Cunningham's bravery to tackle this project and his accomplishment in seamlessly weaving different points of view in neat little segments. Bravo.
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3.0 out of 5 stars
Liked it, but seemed to be lacking something, July 13 2004
While I enjoyed this book, I fear it was for all the wrong reasons. Here's my outline of what I liked and didn't: PLOT: This was pretty much non-existent. I fully understand Cunningham's attempt to try and replicate Virginia's writing (and frankly, who would WANT to with its stream of consciousness and ramblings--come on, it goes NO PLACE), but the thing just didn't come off for me. It's to Mr.Cunningham's credit that this was a short book. If it had been six-hundred pages of this type of writing, I never would have made it. STYLE: The guy gets A+++++++ for this. While there's virtually no real story here, and the "threads" are so loose and scraggly that it's hard to tell what you're supposed to be feeling, the writing style is just incredible. The difference between Cunningham's "style" and that of Woolf's? Woolf's rambles and Cunningham as at least taken her "idea" and cut it down to readable sentences. This is really poetry, with some of the most beautiful sentences ever to grace a written page. Now, if only that beautiful style had been accompanied by a great plot or at least some masterful "coming together" of ideas, you'd have one great book. Unfortunately, it didn't. CHARACTERS: While interesting in their own rights, I just didn't feel that they connected, regardless of the Mrs. Dalloway, suicide, unrecognized writer, etc. elements that Cunningham was attempting to put together. In themselves, they were flawless, but as a whole there was something missing. TO SUM UP: A beautiful book in which not a lot happens. One of the better books ever written, but certainly not worthy of the Pulitzer Prize. Still, it's worth reading for the beautiful writing.
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