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How We Got to Be Human: Subjective Minds With Objective Bodies [Hardcover]

William H. Libaw


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Book Description

Aug 1 2000
This book is about what science frequently dodges or even denies: subjective life as experienced by animals as well as humans. Mixing what is known from science with some novel ideas, science writer William Libaw provides a provocative and stimulating thesis on the origins and evolution of consciousness.

Among the intriguing ideas presented are the following: For the earliest animals that had it, subjective experience itself had Darwinian adaptiveness in a rapidly changing environment; the use of gestures and deception among apes and some birds suggests conscious concepts in their mental activity; complete spoken language came first from the mouths of a group of children who inherited the previously unused genetic language capability; and human males have retained the animal rutting instinct and amplified it with conceptual prurience, which leads them to eroticize females, and sometimes pressure them to have sex.

As the subjective world of any other creature cannot be observed directly by any of us, this book plays detective to deduce from gestures, deceptive behavior, and language some of the concepts that play a key role in ape and human minds.How We Got to Be Human is an interesting and original synthesis of a great deal of evidence and ideas about the origins and nature of our subjective minds.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 377 pages
  • Publisher: Prometheus Books (Aug 1 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1573928135
  • ISBN-13: 978-1573928137
  • Product Dimensions: 15.5 x 2.5 x 23 cm
  • Shipping Weight: 798 g

Product Description

From Publishers Weekly

In this freewheeling, unorthodox study of human origins and behavior, science writer Libaw argues that while females abandoned estrus (periodic itch for sexual activity) as they evolved from upright apes to human beings, males genetically retained animal rut and expanded it into year-round endless lusting for sexually receptive females. In this scenario, males invented courtship and foreplay to interest and hold estrus-free females; meanwhile, hominid Lucy learned that her sexuality was valuable to males, a convertible bargaining chip, and patriarchal culture, combined with genetic inheritance, made men more promiscuous than women. Libaw wages a running irreverent critique of the ideas of Stephen Jay Gould, Marvin Harris, Richard Dawkins, Steven Pinker, Daniel Dennett, Roger Penrose, Jeffrey Masson and others as he tosses off heretic theories. Full-fledged spoken language, he believes, came first from the brains and mouths of a small community of young children and only later took root among adults, supplanting the proto-language adults used to perform cooperative tasks. Tweaking his nose at establishment science, Libaw contends that apes think about power and sex, and that the communicative gestures of chimps and some birds imply that animals experience some form of conscious mentation. But he rejects the idea (popularized by Masson) that lower animals and apes have reflective consciousness. Among the other hypotheses and proposals in this sometimes provocative grab bag: magic and religion were very close cousins millennia ago, then diverged; childhood is about getting love, not giving it; the out-of-Africa theory of human origins may be fatally flawed. Libaw attempts, audaciously and unconventionally, if highly speculatively, to pierce the subjective mental realm extending from animals to early humans to us. (Aug.)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

"...takes evolutionary theory beyond the physical, diving into the origin of human consciousness..." -- Today's Librarian

"A fascinating and well-constructed explanation of human evolution written in everyday language and with a sense of humor." -- Vern L. Bullough, coauthor of Sexual Attitudes

"A thinking person's book that requires no prior technical knowledge." -- Cheryl Armon, Ed.D., professor of Human Development, Antioch University

"Read this book and be prepared to have your fundamental presuppositions changed." -- Michael Shermer, publisher, Skeptic Magazine

"The reader is certain to be intellectually stimulated." -- Steve Allen, author of Dumbth

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Amazon.com: 4.0 out of 5 stars  1 review
0 of 1 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Provacative and fun Nov 27 2007
By Thaddeus Hanscom - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Hardcover
As a big fan of Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Dawkins, I was eager to see what "how we got to be HUMAN" would add to the general evolutionary dialogue. I didn't agree with all the chapters, but I found each to be lively and challenging. The author covers a prodigious amount of ground, but if you're prepared to move quickly, you'll enjoy the walk.

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