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J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography [Paperback]

Humphrey Carpenter
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (26 customer reviews)

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Book Description

Jan 9 1992

The authorised biography, reissued to mark the 25th anniversary of Tolkien's death.

In the 25 years since Tolkien's death in September 1973, millions have read The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion and become fascinated about the very private man behind the books.

Born in Bloemfontein in January 1892, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was orphaned in childhood, brought up in near-poverty and almost thwarted in adolescent romance. He served in the First World War, surviving the Battle of the Somme, where he lost some of his closest friends, and returned to academic life, achieving high repute as a scholar and university teacher, eventually becoming Merton Professor of English at Oxford.

Then suddenly his life changed dramatically. One day while marking essay papers he found himself writing 'In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit' – and worldwide renown awaited him.

Humphrey Carpenter was given unrestricted access to all Tolkien's papers, and interviewed his friends and family. From these sources he follows the long and painful process of creation that produced The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion and offers a wealth of information about the life and work of the twentieth century's most cherished author.


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Review

'One of the most interesting and readable biographies of a literary figure.' The Times 'The story is rich and beautifully told.' Sunday Times 'Absolutely fascinating.' Daily Mail 'A painstaking and often moving account.' Times Literary Supplement 'Humphrey Carpenter's plain, unvarnished tale is absolutely gripping.' Times Literary Supplement

About the Author

Humphrey Carpenter was born in Oxford in 1946 and has spent most of his life in that city. He read English Language and Literature at Keble College, Oxford, and met Professor J.R.R. Tolkien on a number of occasions. For some years he worked for the BBC as a radio producer and broadcaster and has won acclaim as a top biographer, including the recent and controversial biography of Robert Runcie.


Customer Reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
4.6 out of 5 stars
Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars The Standard Biography Aug 15 2003
Format:Paperback
This is the standard biography of Tolkien, and not just because Carpenter had the cooperation of the Tolkien family. He has presented a full picture of Tolkien's life and gets his facts straight. Without a doubt this is the best starting place for discovering the man behind the myth.

On the other hand, there is a certain remoteness and lack of focus that prevents me from giving the book 5 stars. In trying to capture all facets of the man, Carpenter prevents any one from shing out brightly. The work is adequate on facts (the best I've seen) but short on insight. Not that biographies benefit from the drawing of daring conclusions from slender evidence, but after having read this one, one doesn't feel that one has gotten to know Tolkien better.

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5.0 out of 5 stars Many insights to what made him tick May 11 2004
Format:Paperback
If you've loved Tolkien's books all your life, and wondered what kind of person it takes to come up with works of genius like The Lord Of The Rings, The Hobbit and The Silmarillion, this book will be just what you wanted.

Carpenter makes illuminating connections, linking Tolkien's early fascination with languages to the fact that the author first studied languages with his mother (who died while he was quite young). That nostalgic attachment to language led him to a lifetime of study of all sorts of Scandinavian and Germanic myths and epics, which ultimately inspired him to create his own mythology.

Carpenter also mentions that Leaf By Niggle, one of Tolkien's short stories, expressed his own bittersweet feelings about having spent most of his life writing the Silmarillion and Lord Of The Rings; especially given that advancing age made it increasingly unlikely that they would be finished in his lifetime. This was news to me, so I tracked down the story in a secondhand copy of The Tolkien Reader... it was really quite touching.

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5.0 out of 5 stars Entertaining Biography Jan 9 2004
Format:Paperback
A wonderful book that captures the essence and life of Mr. Tolkien, Rhythmically paced read as well as extremely informative. More focused on the man rather than his works. A must read.
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Most recent customer reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars Tolkien
The reason why I chose this book is because I respect Tolkien for all his accomplishments as an author and I wanted to know a little more about him then I already did. Read more
Published on Dec 9 2003 by "twistdisues"
4.0 out of 5 stars Good, but feels like something is missing . . .
This is the only biography of Tolkien which I have read. It was good and I enjoyed it, but it feels like something was missing. Read more
Published on Dec 4 2003 by Brian G Hedges
5.0 out of 5 stars Meet the man behind the masterpiece
Considering the fact that Tolkien abhorred the idea of someone writing a biography on him, considering the fact he thought it ridiculous that someone should read a biography on a... Read more
Published on Jan 1 2003 by bixodoido
3.0 out of 5 stars The wrong biographer for Tolkien
Sadly, Carpenter's standard biography of Tolkien is written by a man wholely unsympathetic with Tolkien's life work and beliefs. Read more
Published on Dec 27 2002 by Stephen D. Schaper
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating, delightful look at this wonderful man
I cannot recommend this book enough for fans of Tolkien. Gaining access to his inner life and the days of his childhood is utterly marvelous! Read more
Published on Oct 31 2002
4.0 out of 5 stars A Fascinating Look Into Tolkien's Mind
My favorite thing about Humphrey Carpenter's biography of J.R.R. Tolkien is the way we gain insight into the inspirations for Tolkien's writings. Read more
Published on July 22 2002 by Art Turner
3.0 out of 5 stars falls apart in the last few pages
This book could be divided into two: one documenting the story of his personal and professional lives, the othe explaining the history and development of his mythology. Read more
Published on Jun 3 2002 by H. D. Hairhowser
5.0 out of 5 stars A personal, illuminating view of Tolkien's life and writing
If you've loved Tolkien's books all your life, and wondered what kind of person it takes to come up with works of genius like The Lord Of The Rings, The Hobbit and The... Read more
Published on May 28 2002
5.0 out of 5 stars A tremendous look into Tolkien's life
I bought this book many years ago but it never quite worked its way to the top of my reading list so it sat on my shelf unread all this time. Read more
Published on May 25 2002 by Joseph Boone
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Biography of a Great Man.
After I completed "The Lord of the Rings" (the Fourth time though) I thought to myself, how can I possibly read anything after that? (Well anything with some merit. Read more
Published on Dec 4 2001 by Charles Nielsen
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