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Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government's Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory [Hardcover]

Michael C Carroll
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)

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Hardcover, Feb 5 2004 --  

Book Description

Feb 5 2004

Nestled near the Hamptons, the fashionable summer playground of America's rich and famous, and in the shadow of New York City, lies an unimposing 840-acre island unidentified on most maps. On the few on which it can be found, Plum Island is marked red or yellow, and stamped U.S. government—restricted or dangerous animal diseases. Though many people live the good life within a scant mile or two from its shores, few know the name of this pork chop–shaped island. Even fewer can say whether it is inhabited, or why it doesn't exist on the map. That's all about to change.

Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government's Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory blows the lid off the stunning true nature and checkered history of Plum Island. It shows that the seemingly bucolic island on the edge of the largest population center in the United States is a ticking biological time bomb that none of us can safely ignore.

Based on innumerable declassified government documents, scores of in-depth interviews, and access to Plum Island itself, this is an eye-opening, suspenseful account of a federal government germ laboratory gone terribly wrong. For the first time, Lab 257 takes you deep inside this secret world and presents startling revelations including virus outbreaks, biological meltdowns, infected workers who were denied assistance in diagnosis by Plum Island brass, the periodic flushing of contaminated raw sewage into area waters, and the insidious connections between Plum Island, Lyme disease, and the deadly 1999 West Nile virus outbreak.

An exploration of the complex world of microbiology, viruses, and bacteria, Lab 257 also shows how the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which ran Plum Island for the last half century, is far more than wholesome grade-A eggs and the food pyramid. The book probes what's in store for Plum Island's new owner, the Department of Homeland Security, in this age of bioterrorism. And for those interested in questions of national security and safety, it is a call to action for those concerned with protecting present and future generations from preventable biological catastrophes.

Lab 257 will change forever our current understanding of Plum Island -- a place that is, in the words of one insider, "a biological Three Mile Island."


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From Publishers Weekly

This strong first effort by New York lawyer Carroll centers on a U.S. government biological research center devoted to studying such exotic and virulent diseases as African swine fever, Rift Valley fever, foot-and-mouth disease and West Nile virus. Plum Island is quietly nestled a mere two miles off of Long Island, 85 miles from New York City, and Carroll argues convincingly that the island is dangerously insecure. Based on sedulous research into declassified government files and interviews with Plum Island scientists and employees, he offers clear and convincing evidence that Plum Island is rife with the potential for a catastrophic disaster eith?r from an accident or, equally frightening, terrorist action. Carroll raises two chilling questions: Is there a connection between Lyme disease and Plum Island research? (Old Lyme, Conn., the location of the disease's initial 1975 outbreak, is close to Plum Island.) And what about West Nile virus, which also suddenly appeared in close proximity to Plum Island? Carroll offers clear descriptions of the dangers inherent in studying deadly viruses that could infect untold numbers of humans, disrupt the food supply or cripple an entire industry—dangers heightened by a lack of even minimally adequate security. The author acknowledges that the times demand that the U.S. have a research facility like the one at Plum Island and ends this provocative book with a list of reasonable, well-conceived suggestions on how to make the research lab safe, or at least safer. Readers will hope that someone takes notice. 16 pages of b&w photos not seen by PW.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

Eighty-five miles from New York City, in the heart of the exclusive Hamptons, lies Plum Island, site of a U.S. government laboratory that is experimenting with some of the world's deadliest germs, including African swine fever, Japanese encephalitis, and the West Nile virus. The unimposing 840-acre island, not identified on most maps, has been the site of biological warfare research since 1954 and has had a secret and nefarious history, including a head researcher recruited from Nazi Germany's germ-warfare program and a nuclear scientist who has met repeatedly with Osama bin Laden. Drawing on five years of research of government documents and interviews with scientists, Carroll delivers a riveting expose of secret government involvement in germ-warfare experimentation on animals and the unsafe facilities and practices of a lab that is officially charged with protecting the American livestock industry. Readers interested in natural security and safety issues will appreciate this disturbing look at a secret government laboratory in a book as absorbing and as fascinating as The Hot Zone and The Coming Plague (both 1994). Vanessa Bush
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

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Customer Reviews

Most helpful customer reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars Scariest book you'll ever read! Jun 27 2004
Format:Hardcover
If "The Hot Zone" scared the pants off of you, then this book will leave you naked. As an eastern Long Islander, this book really opened my eyes and made me think. With every chapter I read, I was on the phone soon afterwards telling my friends, "And you know what else the government is doing there...." The only reason I did not give this the full five stars was that it seemed to me in the last chapter that Mr. Carroll changed his stance on this issue. After an entire book of relating the nasty things that have happened on Plum Island---and ARE happening--Carroll suggests that perhaps Plum Island is needed. If this is his belief after all the research he did, then why wasn't that reflected in the rest of the book? Even so, I reccommend this book to anyone concerned about the health and safety of their neighborhood, particularly everyone living in the Long Island/Connecticut areas.
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4.0 out of 5 stars gripping, with some unanswered questions Jun 14 2004
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
I found this book riveting and horrifying, despite several inconsistencies and unanswered questions. The sequence of events would have been easier to follow with a better explanation of dates, locations and characters involved. Credibility of facts is harmed by the fact that in one section of the book the author describes a plumber who is laid off in May of 1991 during the conversion to privatization of facility management; and yet a chapter later, this character is saving the day during Hurricane Bob in September of 1991.
I was thoroughly let down after the huge build-up to the hurricane and disastrous power outage in Lab 257. I was left wondering how they cleaned up the mess and what the upper management had to say about the incident.

The main question in my mind after reading the book was that if Lyme disease did spread to Connecticut from experimental ticks on the island, then it should be very easy to prove: ticks on the island should show a higher frequency of carrying the B.burgdorferi (sp?) bacteria than surrounding locations in Connecticut and Long Island. The author could have taken the ticks he found on himself when he visited the island in for testing. If Lyme disease really originated in Connecticut, you might see a lower frequency of infected ticks on the island compared to the Lyme area itself.
The described lack of attention to proper safety procedures at Plum Island during the 70's and later is so horrifying-- it deserves a better documented disclosure.

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5.0 out of 5 stars A good read. Jun 14 2004
By A Customer
Format:Hardcover
The author has obviously spent years digging for information. I found the story interesting and concerning. Definetly worth the sticker price.
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Most recent customer reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars Like the ideas but...
the "Canadian" geese inaccuracy is pretty disturbing. Didn't this guy talk to any real biologists/birders? Read more
Published on Jun 6 2004 by sejp
4.0 out of 5 stars No Such Thing as Canadian Geese!
I am reading this book. The author, as investigative reporter, presents many interesting pieces of circumstantial evidence implicating our government in the outbreak of deadly... Read more
Published on May 21 2004 by Harold Daylight
4.0 out of 5 stars Makes you think
This is a great book and Michael Carroll pulls together the pieces to create an interesting whole story. Read more
Published on May 17 2004 by Joseph J. Slevin
4.0 out of 5 stars Well researched, poses interesting questions
I bought this book because of natural curiosity I've had since I read DeMille's "Plum Island" a few years back. Read more
Published on May 16 2004 by Tex in the City
5.0 out of 5 stars Lab 257
Thank you, thank you, thank you to Mr. Carroll for having the courage to write this enlightening book. Read more
Published on April 24 2004 by Linda Rinaldi
1.0 out of 5 stars Save your money and time
Poor editing, such as mispelled names, and lack of footnoting to back up decade old made up theories. Read more
Published on April 7 2004
5.0 out of 5 stars Couldn't put it down
Has it ever occurred to anyone that the first outbreaks of Lyme disease, in 1975, happened a mere 10 miles from the Plum Island germ laboratory? Read more
Published on April 6 2004 by R. Smith
5.0 out of 5 stars A frightening look into a secret world
This is a chilling book and an excellent read. We've known about the government's research into biological weapons for a long time, but Lab 257 just makes it more real. Read more
Published on Mar 25 2004
5.0 out of 5 stars Plum Gut is no defense
Having fished off Plum Island 20 years ago, the the straight between Orient Point and Plum Island known as Plum Gut, I can say that Mr. Carroll's book is clearly accurate. Read more
Published on Mar 4 2004 by "mrjersey"
5.0 out of 5 stars Very well researched, LAB 257.....Ignore it at your own risk
Michael Carroll's brave and compelling book raises questions that must be answered. The depth of research becomes clear quite quickly, but Carroll's a master of taking a LOT of... Read more
Published on Feb 25 2004
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