- Paperback: 62 pages
- Publisher: Nabu Press (March 2010)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 1148197966
- ISBN-13: 978-1148197968
- Product Dimensions: 18.9 x 24.6 x 0.3 cm
- Shipping Weight: 141 g
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When World War One began in 1914, Bennett was summoned -- along with other key British writers like Doyle, Hardy, Galsworthy, Belloc, Chesterton, Wells, and others -- to become part of what became known as the War Propaganda Board. This little book, the first of Bennett's two efforts for the WPB, was first published within months of the war's beginning, initially in the Saturday Evening Post, and then as a book on the Hodder & Stoughton imprint (the secretive WPB didn't publish under its own name, and its activities weren't revealed to the public until the 1930s).
The piece is instructive, not so much for what it tells us about British war aims, but for what it reveals about wartime propaganda.
The book has many of the clichés of the time -- arrogant Prussian aristocrats, docile German masses, 'the sinister Krupp family,' 'the monstrous chicane of the military caste against the people.' But at the same time, it is reserved, intellectual, and almost gentlemanly propaganda as compared to what came later in the war (lies about Belgian babies tossed in the air and skewered on German bayonets, and so on). In the second war, Churchill could quote an anonymous saying, 'The Hun is always at your throat or at your feet.' But here, instead of those later efforts to blame both wars on a pathological evil within the German people themselves, Bennett points the finger squarely at 'the grandiose German military legend, fostered by the German military caste and in turn by repercussion exciting that caste to a fury of arrogance.'
Bennett's tone becomes somewhat more fire breathing in the third and final chapter. But strangely, the 'Liberty!' so prominent in the title really appears only in the last paragraph, where he argues that the British have no desire to live as German slaves. As was typical at the time, his emphasis is much more on Britain as a state, honoring its commitments to France and Belgium, than on the ancient liberties of individual British men and women.
This is an interesting little tract, in all. The writing is unremarkable (as government war propaganda so often is). But as a window into the official British mindset at the start of the Great War, it's a useful little addition to the historian's shelf.
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