The Louisiana Purchase [Hardcover]

"The Louisiana Purchase" by Thomas Fleming offers no explanation whatsoever about the broader social, political and economic context in which this momentous event took place. There are no maps and worse still, the reader will look in vain for a description of Louisiana: what territories it encompassed, who lived there, who explored it are subjects the author entirely leaves out. "The Louisiana Purchase" is just a chronicle of the diplomatic tug of war surrounding the deal in Paris and Washington and nothing more.

To this narrow focus I add a grotesque misrepresentation of the French side. The depiction of Napoleon is little more than a caricature: he is again and again portrayed as the Corsican ogre so dear to English propaganda, and the other French characters in the book get the same treatment.

Finally, what is also totally lacking in this book is reflection. Never does the author stop his narrative to share his thoughts with the reader although many of the events that he relates invite questions or comments. Like in a Hollywood film, events succeed each other without any respite.

This is simply not the kind of history one should read at the beginning of the 21st century.

We all knew that the La. Purchase was a "steal" perpetrated during the Jefferson administration, that Bonaparte needed the money, that Lewis and Clark explored the territory and Jefferson skirted the Constitution to make the deal.

This book tells in very readable prose all that you probably did not know beyond that skeletal history - like the Lewis and Clark mission started as a military reconnoiter and only later turned into a scientific one.

Mr. Fleming takes the reader into the palace and diplomatic intrigues of France, Spain and England to tell us how the purchase really came about. He includes the bribes and backdoor dealings emanating from Paris and how they were understood or misunderstood in America. Mr. Fleming also portrays well the fledging politics and "spinning" in the new UNited States. Included are the views of the naysayers on both sides of the ocean in all four countries as well.

This is well-written and interesting throughout. Fleming's short descriptioins of each major character are brief but very concise. There is not a wasted word in the book. I strongly recommend it to anyone with even a passing history of the United States.

Thomas Fleming adroitly weaves dates, events and places together with characterizations of the men who made it possible for the Louisiana Territory to become part of the United States. He stays with the main characters, focuses on pertinent peripheral events that tipped the scales at opportune times, and gives the reader a vivid sense of how closely diplomacy is related to patience, chicanery, misinformation, trial by press and bribery.

Two surprises to this reader were how very long it took to get news and legal documents from France to Washington, and from the East Coast to New Orleans AND how frequent and how quick was the tendency to try for secession on the part of loyal Americans as well as corrupt leaders. Only "diplomacy" and a tip of the scales of peripheral events kept the United States united through the years of Jefferson's presidency to the War of 1812.

So this is the story, warts and all, of how the United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million.
The book ends, not with the gala ball for 500, but with a laundry list of those who wanted full credit for what finally was hailed as a very good thing for the USA. And then it's on to the War of 1812 - but that's another story.