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Marines Of Autumn
 
 

Marines Of Autumn [Hardcover]

Brady James
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (44 customer reviews)

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Readers nostalgic for the patriotic news reports of American wars prior to Vietnam, or those who enjoy vintage Hollywood war movies, will savor James Brady's accurate and informed treatment of the disastrous Chosin Reservoir campaign in North Korea in the fall and early winter of 1950. His hero is Captain Tom Verity, a Yale-educated, war-seasoned Marine who at the opening of The Marines of Autumn is teaching Chinese history at Georgetown University and raising his 3-year-old daughter alone after the death of his young wife. Verity was born in China, the son of an American businessman, and returned to the States only in his teens. Recalled to active service because of his familiarity with several Chinese dialects, he is assured that he will only be needed for a month or so, to roam the countryside in a Jeep and monitor Chinese radio activity across (and soon within) the Korean border.

The campaign itself provides a rich subject. As Brady depicts it (both here and in his memoir, The Coldest War), thousands of men were betrayed by the ambition of General MacArthur and the pigheadedness of his intelligence officers. They ignored mounting evidence that entire regiments of Chinese communist forces were crossing the border into North Korea by night and hiding in the hills surrounding the Chosin Reservoir, a narrow mountain pass through which American troops were being sent en masse as a giddy, premature display of victory over the North Koreans. After the liberation of Seoul in September 1950, and with presidential hopes in mind, MacArthur had decided to push his troops forward all the way to the Yalu River, the border with China, while assuring President Truman that there was no organized resistance to their advance, and that American soldiers would be home by Christmas.

Verity watched the Marines arrive by sea, realizing that his brief tour of duty might be prolonged and feeling nostalgic for the rifle platoon he had led on Okinawa:

They looked pretty much like all the Marines he'd ever seen, some clean-shaven and baby-faced like kids' bottoms; others hairy and tough; craggy men like Tate and gnomes like Izzo; pimpled boys and top sergeants going gray, men with their helmets securely fastened with chin straps, others with their steel hats cocked back off their faces, straps a-dangle.

Hell, Verity thought, they look like... Marines.

Admittedly, it is hard to avoid cliché in this genre. The unconventional plot--an ill-advised advance followed by a hasty and equally costly retreat--helps Brady. And there is no flag-waving at the end of The Marines of Autumn. The author's treatment is sentimental but realistic, and will be relished by Marines and ex-Marines alike, since the army is the butt of every joke. --Regina Marler

From Publishers Weekly

Columnist and author Brady (The Coldest War) has written the most powerful and stunning war novel since 1997's The Black Flower by Howard Bahr. In 1950, soon after the start of the Korean War, the men of the 1st Marine Division found themselves surrounded by 100,000 Communist Chinese soldiers at the famous battle of the Chosin Reservoir. Brady is a Marine veteran of the forgotten war, and he writes colorfully and convincingly about how 20,000 Americans fought their way out of the Communist trap in the most bitterly cold winter weather ever experienced on the Korean peninsula. Reserve Marine Capt. Tom Verity, a young widower and a single parent, is recalled to active duty in the autumn of 1950; he is a Chinese linguist whose skills are badly needed. Gen. Douglas MacArthur has unwisely sent the Marine division into North Korea with orders to march to the Chinese border; despite MacArthur's flippant assurances, the Marines suspect the Red Chinese are waiting for them in the Taebaek Mountains. Verity is to join the forward battalion and gather intelligence for the Marine brass. Aided by conscientious, capable Gunnery Sergeant Tate and jeep-stealing, wise-cracking Corporal Izzo, Verity's efforts pay off, but it is too late. The Communists attack relentlessly, day and night, and with temperatures down to 25 degrees below zero, everyone freezes. The American withdrawal back to the seaport of Wonsan is a horrific nightmare of fatigue, frostbite, wounds and death. After days of marching and fighting, Verity, Tate and Izzo are about to reach safety when a single sniper's bullet changes all their fates. Brady's narrative captures the viciousness of combat, the brutal weather conditions, the forbidding terrain and the Marines' display of extraordinary courage, sacrifice, and valor. Incisively mapping out the fine lines between hope and despair, heroism and cowardice, this moving novel is a model of historical and moral accuracy. (June) FYI: This is just one of several upcoming novels commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Chosin Reservoir campaign.
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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The Marines, hard men and realists, had never heard of the Chosin Reservoir, but they did not believe the war was over. Read the first page
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44 Reviews
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3.6 out of 5 stars (44 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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5.0 out of 5 stars A Marine's Story of Korea, Jan 12 2004
By 
Thomas E. Leuze "Book Nerd" (Louisville, KY USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
James Brady's Korean War novel tells the story of the first autumn of the war from a U.S. Marine's perspective. Brady, a Marine Corps veteran of the Korean War, presents a compelling portrait of a typical Marine officer called into action at an inconvenient time.

The protagonist of the novel, Thomas Verity, is called from his teaching post at Georgetown University to serve as an observer of Chinese action in North Korea. A veteran of World War II, Verity is an officer in the Marine Corps Reserve. Upon the beginning of action he is recalled because the government "needs" him. Verity leaves his young daughter with a nanny and sets off for a "short" tour. Early in his service he frequently writes letters to his daughter telling her of Korea and promising to return to take her to Paris. As time passes, the weather grows bitterly colder, the situation in North Korea grows more desperate, the letters become less frequent--it is no longer possible for him to keep his letters cheery and optimistic. Verity becomes a pawn whose expertise in Chinese is no longer needed but who is used by the military to lead Marines in battle.

Brady presents a typical Marine view of the war which strained their sense of duty. The American troops are directed by "Dugout Doug" McArthur (a reference to McArthur's escape from Bataan peninsula in WWII) who never spends a night in Korea and oversees the war from a hotel in Japan. The force is divided, separated by a range of mountains, making it easier for the invading Chinese troops (whom McArthur never believed would attack) to reek havoc. As the Chinese move in, the Americans are forced to retreat quickly and, in the process, many dead and wounded are left behind--a violation of the Marine promise to leave no one behind.

Captain Tom Verity, Gunnery Sgt. Tate, and their driver Mouse Izzo maintain their commitments to one another and to the Marine Corps ideal, in spite of the situation, and each is honorable in his own distinct way.

A good read, this is a true-to-life story about a time when Americans were sent into harm's way without proper planning or appropriate leadership. Yet, these soldiers still performed in a way that should make us proud of their service.

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5.0 out of 5 stars "Korea wasn't a walk in the park.", July 28 2003
By 
Larry Scantlebury (Ypsilanti, MI United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This is a brilliant book but not the typical war novel. It is a novel but Jim Brady's own demons pop up relentlessly and the reader does himself a great service if he or she first reads "The Coldest war," Brady's autobiographical recollection of his life as a Marine Rifle Platoon Commander.

William Manchester writes of his youth while staring through a glass of (I think) bourbon, on a flight west to recall "the young man he had been," (ironically as I now recall also as a Marine.)Writing of the war a half dozen years later, Brady does the same with brief, terse, vivid, sparingly used prose.

Tom Verity, called back into service in the Marine Corps after serving as a Rifle Platoon Commander in the Pacific, reluctantly leaves the girl he loves at home. But this time it's a different love story because the girl is his three year old daughter, Kate, an orphan if Verity dies.

There's a lot of Harry Brubaker, the Navy Panther Jet pilot estranged from his wife and daughters in a similar situation in Michner's classic about Korea, "The Bridges at To Ko Ri."

Verity, a Chinese linguist sent over just for the "walk in the Park," finds himself at the Chosin Reservoir surrounded by 120,000 Chinese infantry soldiers. This is where Colonel Lewis "Chesty" Puller, commanding the Marines, supposedly remarked when being told he was surrounded by 10 Chinese infantry divisions, "now we got the B******* where we want 'em." I don't know if it's true. Made great legend though.

We owe it to these men and women caught up in the ego of Commanding Generals and comfortable politicians to read as much about Korea. Read "Truman," McCullough's brilliant biography esp. the section on MacArthur, as well as Brady's non-fiction and even Michner's work. This is great stuff. 5 Stars.

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5.0 out of 5 stars Death and Honor in a Frozen Land, May 19 2003
By 
Malvolio "scott15724" (Charlottesville, VA United States) - See all my reviews
Background: As autumn approached in 1950, it appeared to Supreme Commander Douglas McArthur that a U.N. victory in South Korea's war against its northern neighbors was all but won. Beginning with a brilliant and daring assault at the western port of Inchon, allied forces had wrecked the war machine of the North Koreans, who were retreating on all fronts. Then, as the U.N. forces drove across the 38th parallel, MacArthur made a critical mistake. He split his forces into two elements, and ordered them north along either side of the bony spine of North Korea, the Taebaek Mountains, to press the communist troops all the way to the Yalu River - Korea's border with China. When China suddenly intervened, reinforcing the North Koreans with hundreds of thousands of battle-hardened infantry, the U.N. forces were isolated from one another and critically vulnerable. In the west, the U.N. 8th Army was routed with significant losses, and thrown all the way back beyond the South Korean capital, Seoul.

Unlike the 8th Army, the eastern U.N. force, called X Corps, did not run. X Corps was bolstered by 25,000 troops of the U.S. 1st Marine Division. The Marines, dug in at points around a kidney-shaped lake called the Chosin Reservoir, were engaged and quickly surrounded by about 120,000 CCF (Chinese Communist Forces) soldiers. In late November, they fought a nightmarishly bloody, desperate battle in arctic temperatures and snow - the Chinese trying to annihilate the Americans before they could escape the trap. By the time the 1st Marine Division managed to withdraw in good order with their wounded to the port city of Wonsang, they had lost about 6,000 killed, wounded, or missing - while killing at least 25,000 of their foes and wounding over 12,000. Although they had to relinquish the Chosin, Marines consider the fight one of the proudest engagements of their history.
The Marines of Autumn is a novel of the Chosin Reservoir battle. Its hero is Tom Verity, a captain in the Marine Reserves who at the outset of the war is teaching Chinese language and culture at Georgetown University. He is a recent widower; his young daughter Kate and the still-fresh memories of his dead wife are the centerpieces of his life. Activated by the Corps in October of 1950, Verity is ordered to travel with the Marine 1st Division and monitor Chinese radio traffic, to ascertain whether the Chinese have begun sending military forces into Korea. Along the way, Verity picks up two enlisted assistants, a laconic gunnery sergeant named Tate and a wiseguy PFC driver, Izzo. Finally catching up to the Marine field headquarters in Yudam-ni on the western shore of the Chosin, Verity and his crew are just in time to be caught up in the battle when the Chinese launch their offensive.

Author James Brady was a young Marine rifle platoon leader in the Korean War. Though he wasn't engaged at the Chosin, he fought the following year in the surrounding Taebaek Mountains. So it's no surprise that his writing on the subject feels entirely authentic, rivetingly first-person. What is a surprise is the grace and power of his prose. This man can flat write. One reviewer compared Brady's prose to Hemingway's, and it's an apt comparison: ruthlessly spare, haunting, colloquial and yet elegiac. In a market (military fiction) that is filled with ponderous ... tomes, Brady's books are remarkably lean.

Brady's protagonist, Verity, is an atypical combat fiction hero. He goes to war reluctantly, fearful of death not for his own sake but for that of his daughter. (He writes to her frequently from Korea, rendering the grim, snowy campaign as a benign Christmas fantasy to alleviate her fears.) His companions, on the other hand, are archetypes from any number of books and movies - the salty, competent gunny and the streetwise grunt. What saves them from being cliches is Brady's fine eye for detail and ear for nuance. We see the campaign mostly through Verity's eyes, but Brady maintains a layer of detachment from his main character, just as Verity himself regards his fellows and his situation from an objective distance. Interestingly, the restraint implicit in that finely maintained distance gives this tale of doom a kind of poignancy and gravity that no amount of overwrought drama could achieve. The protagonist's name is significant - Verity, honesty, in Webster's parlance "a fundamental and inevitably true value." It's a good choice; for Tom Verity is at once a completely authentic mid-century man, and a credible everyman representing "fundamental and inevitably true values" like reluctant courage and frightened resolve. A story of bitter war with a core of Truth, The Marines of Autumn can hardly be a happy story, and it isn't. It is, however, a very satisfying tale about a campaign - and a war - that in the annals of our history have been vastly underserved.

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