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A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law
 
 

A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law [Paperback]

Antonin Scalia , Amy Gutmann
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)
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From Library Journal

How should judges interpret statutory and constitutional law? Gutmann (politics, Princeton; Democracy and Disagreement, LJ 12/15/96) has edited an admirable work focusing on the relationship of the federal courts in interpreting the law. Supreme Court Justice Scalia's essay elaborates on his philosophy of textualism, an approach that eschews legislative intention in favor of focusing on the original meaning of the text to be interpreted. He applies this principle to constitutional law, arguing that we should concentrate on the Constitution's original meaning. Following this essay are brief comments by noted legal scholars Ronald Dworkin, Mary Ann Glendon, Lawrence Tribe, and Gordon Wood. It's deceptively easy to simplify Justice Scalia's ideas to a single sentence, as Gutmann does in her preface: "laws mean what they actually say, not what legislators intended them to say but did not write into the law's text." But the debates over the manner of interpreting legal texts have been held since the very beginning of our constitutional government. This collection certainly isn't the final word, but it offers an excellent starting place. For academic collections.?Jerry E. Stephens, U.S. Court of Appeals Lib., Oklahoma City
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Kirkus Reviews

Supreme Court Justice Scalia posits his views of how statutes and the Constitution should be interpreted; a noted historian and three distinguished legal scholars respond. Scalia, whom journalistic shorthand often renders the intellectual leader of the Court's right wing, sets forth the principles of what he calls ``textualism'' and others call ``original intent.'' To reduce a complex and subtle argument to a sentence, he believes that judges should discern a law's import from the words in which it is stated, not from divining the legislative intent behind its passage or interpreting the text through analysis of its historical context; he finds the application of common-law adjudicature to constitutional issues a threat to democracy. Apart from Mary Ann Glendon, who contributes a rather dry comparison of the techniques of statutory interpretation in European civil-law countries with those derived from our common-law traditions, the replies take exception to Scalia's method. Glendon's Harvard Law School colleague Laurence Tribe lauds Scalia's insistence on a close reading of statutory texts but contends that specific constitutional language must be studied ``in light of the Constitution as a whole and the history of its interpretation''; he doubts that any set of ``rules'' for constitutional exegesis is possible. Ronald Dworkin, of New York University Law School, finds textualism inadequate for constitutional analysis because ``key constitutional provisions, as a matter of their original meaning, set out abstract principles rather than concrete or dated rules.'' Brown University historian Gordon Wood disputes Scalia's contention that judges only recently began usurping authority from elected legislatures. Although all of the authors write clearly, it is unlikely that anyone not fairly well versed in constitutional law will fully grasp their arguments. A small but worthwhile addition to the literature. -- Copyright ©1996, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Inside This Book (Learn More)
First Sentence
THE FOLLOWING easy attempts to explain the current neglected state of the science of construing legal texts, and offers a few suggestions for improvement. Read the first page
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Concordance
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Front Cover | Copyright | Table of Contents | Excerpt | Index | Back Cover
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5.0 out of 5 stars Intelligent discussion beats words without meaning, Oct 6 2003
By 
E. Kelly "kelly2035" (Nebraska USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law (Paperback)
Adroitly Justice Scalia shows how judicial interpretation follows no known set of principles or constraints. Without a useful set of rules, the judicial branch has usurped the powers delegated to the legislative and executive branches. Instead, the judicial branch continues its common law tradition of making law for the King. Unfortunately, this practice pre-dates democratic government.

The term "interpretation" now includes the raw law making and law setting-aside power that has ripped the fundamental freedom of self governance. Have you ever wondered, when you've read a recent Supreme Court ruling about the latest, newly-unconstitutional law, that the attendant ruling makes no reference to any specific part of the Constitution? Instead, Justices refer to their previously-declared law on that or even another subject. In effect, courts have "interpreted" new law, then used that interpretation or some arbitrary re-interpretation to make whatever decision they think is best. This has led to the bold ignoring of the written law in favor of what judges (and their attendant activists) believe "should" be the law.

In this 50-page main article, Scalia lances a splinter in the eye of the "living Constitution" people. Don't get it, yet? Well, Scalia will be happy to jam a 2x4 piece of lumber in that same eye - his footnoting is right on point. In contrast, the critiques by famous (and liberal) Harvard law professors and other attendants pale in comparison. I suspect that is why the good Justice agreed to write the book in this manner. The Harvard types furnish only silly words-without-meaning to support their claims of a "living Constitution". The contrast is spectacular and enlightening.

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3.0 out of 5 stars Maybe if my attention span was better..., Mar 14 2003
By 
"edattheairport2" (Albuquerque, NM USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law (Paperback)
...I'd rate this book a little higher. I am almost always in agreement with Justice Scalia. I enjoyed "his" portion of the book, but fell asleep as the other writers volleyed back. This book was a little too burdensome for me, and likely so for anyone other than an L3 or above. Bork's book, The Tempting Of America, was much more readable and enjoyable. See also Johnnie Cochran, A Lawyer's Life.

I like a good debate just as anyone else does, but this book descends into the realm of "pinhead intellectualism." I guess that's necessary in the nuts-and-bolts of appellate law, but that leaves a very small audience of satisfied book buyers.

While it's main point - the difference between being a "textualist" versus a "strict constitutionalist" is well taken, for most of us this book is a tough read. If you're Harvard Law (or Hofstra), go ahead.

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5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating Discussion as viewed by Outsider, Jan 21 2003
By 
rodboomboom (Dearborn, Michigan United States) - See all my reviews
(TOP 1000 REVIEWER)   
This review is from: A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law (Paperback)
Understanding the legal lingo is difficult to begin with for those outside the judicial profession. Some writers add to this with their scholarly padding while others communicate quite clearly what they hope to. Scalia certainly fits in the latter, Tribe the former.

Scalia it would seem proposes what true Biblical exegeis seeks, to find the original intent, while Tribe hedges on this even being possible. As Scalia succinctly puts it in his reply, "if one can't interpret original meaning in the Constitution, can we have any fair statutes?

Salient was this Scalia retort to Tribe: "Prof. Tribe takes refuge in candar and ... self-conscious humility. Rejecting base certitude he acknowledges that he does not know the answer to either of these questions. Indeed, he is not even sure and mean to disparage candor and humility, virtues that are not only admirable but also rare, particularly in intellectual circles. They would assuredly carry the day if the issue before us were quality of character, rather than soundness of interpretative theory. But they are of little use to the judge who must determine whether and whither the Constitution has wandered, and who is not permitted to render a candid and humble judgment of undecided."

Amazed as questioning of inclusion of Constitutional interpretation while entertaining statutes. Does not the Constitution form the basis for all law?

Scalia easily carries the day in this excellent discussion.

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