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Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found
 
 

Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found [Hardcover]

Suketu Mehta
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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From Publishers Weekly

Bombay native Mehta fills his kaleidoscopic portrait of "the biggest, fastest, richest city in India" with captivating moments of danger and dismay. Returning to Bombay (now known as Mumbai) from New York after a 21-year absence, Mehta is depressed by his beloved city's transformation, now swelled to 18 million and choked by pollution. Investigating the city's bloody 1992–1993 riots, he meets Hindus who massacred Muslims, and their leader, the notorious Godfather-like founder of the Hindu nationalist Shiv Sena party, Bal Thackeray, "the one man most directly responsible for ruining the city I grew up in." Daring to explore further the violent world of warring Hindu and Muslim gangs, Mehta travels into the city's labyrinthine criminal underworld with tough top cop Ajay Lal, developing an uneasy familiarity with hit men who display no remorse for their crimes. Mehta likewise deploys a gritty documentary style when he investigates Bombay's sex industry, profiling an alluring, doomed dancing girl and a cross-dressing male dancer who leads a strange double life. Mehta includes so-called "Bollywood" in his sweeping account of Bombay's subcultures: he hilariously recounts, in diary style, day-to-day life on the set among the aging male stars of the action movie Mission Kashmir. Mehta, winner of a Whiting Award and an O. Henry Prize, is a gifted stylist. His sophisticated voice conveys postmodern Bombay with a carefully calibrated balance of wit and outrage, harking back to such great Victorian urban chroniclers as Dickens and Mayhew while introducing the reader to much that is truly new and strange.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

"Bombay is the future of urban civilization on the planet. God help us," Mehta writes. As the world's third-largest metropolis at 18 million people, and with the fifth-highest density at 17,550 per square mile, Bombay ("Mumbai") commands attention. Mehta, a fiction writer and journalist, left Bombay as a teen to return 21 years later to try to grapple with his vastly changed hometown. Thus, Mehta brings the perspective of both newcomer and insider as he explores various aspects of Bombay life, from setting up residence to exploring the hugely successful domestic film industry; from detailing Bombay's sex industry to profiling the reasons behind India's own "September 11," the 1993 riots and bombings that exposed a vast enmity between extremist Hindus and Muslims. The subjects are skewed toward the author's journalistic brief, but with those limitations, Mehta delivers a fresh and unblinking look at contemporary Bombay. Alan Moores
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars If you're on a Hindustani tip..., Jun 25 2006
...the Suketu Mehta's MAXIMUM CITY -- a book about Bombay and its colourful characters -- is definitely for you!

Okay, I admit, I'm on a bit of an "Indian tip" of late. So sue me! See, I actually wanted to firm up a review of this book for a very long time now. What you're about to read is sadly overdue to the tune of eight (8) months or more, truth be told.

I'd long-known about Mehta's spectacular book during a podcast from the equally-stellar Radio Netherlands website. I'd heard it while running up a hamster-like storm on the treadmill somewhere in Vancouver. Fascinated, was I, by Mehta's swashbuckling account of how he -- according to his very own words -- "nearly evaded" death during several close-calls with his interviewees while querying them about their lives and activities as members of gangs like Bombay's notorious D-Company. There are tens of such underworldly-types populating the pages of MAXIMUM CITY's mini-tales.

With the character of Mehta's novel clearly falling into the "subversive" category in my mind, I somehow knew -- deep down -- that I was a shoe-in for a book review.

A brief history of my experience with it: count 'em --> several non-started attempts (two?) to complete a review after borrowing MAXIMUM CITY from the public library. I never had a chance to look at it once on either of those previous two attempts. So I finally took matters into my own hands and just bought the thing for myself.

Mehta breaks MAXIMUM CITY down into a number of intuitive sections, each of them exemplified by a particular personality engaged in the activity under the given chapter's microscope who reside in the Bomaby/Mumbai metropolis.

In painstaking detail, Mehta commences these various introspectives with an overview of the complex and internecine Bombay underworld -- the "gangwar" (as the thugs are wont to call it) which has been plaguing the city's streets ever since the eruption of anti-Muslim riots in the Marathi state in 2001. Mehta clearly points out the players on the ground (with many names changed, of course), and introduces us to the police officials whose round-the-clock mission it is to hunt down these men and oblierate their illicit networks and the interests they represent. In some cases, the police are charged with killing the hoods, and this is another element the tourbooks may be reticent to tell you.

The author is nothing short of masterful in laying out how these various shady characters earn their keep. Nor is he craven about revealing the sorts of personalities who are in the dons' employ, or of the tremendous influence they wield in the higher echelons of Indian parliamentary power and privilege. In other words, gangsters are likely in control of what goes for upper strata living in Indian society.

From there, the writer of MAXIMUM CITY gravitates towards a description of the many meetings he'd held over the course of his research with some of Bombay's most notorious hitmen; the poor bedraggled men (and rarely physically imposing) who perform the grizzly wet work of the mafia dons who for the most part reside outside Bombay -- in Dubai, for instance. These men on the street do what they do because they are desperate. Mehta tells us that they number in the thousands! Sometimes killing for as little as two dollars (!!!), such is the cheapness of life in big bad Bombay.

Mehta examines Bombay nightlife: the strip clubs and beer bars where the ladies of the night ply their trade to Bombay's filthy and insanely rich set (diamonds, arms smuggling, drugs). The author supplies us with fly-on-the-wall accounts as a preferred "client" of these bars, and depicts the behaviours of the many men who roam the rooms of the dark Bombay nightclubs when regular business hours have long subsided.

Suketu Mehta takes the case of two young dancing girls: "Monalisa" and the cross-dressing "Honey," who take us on a wild ride of their various exploits as the objects of male attention. Who they sleep with, who they dine with, and what got them started along this path of licentiousness in the first place.

Another series of chapters has Metha being asked to contribute to the script of the box-office busting film "Mission Kashmir." Readers will feast on a genuine how-to of Bollywood filmmaking 101 -- the do's and don't's of what goes into the drafting of a Bollywood script, and how the process of casting and financing it comes into play. We learn of some of the greatest names in Indian cinema -- past and present -- and of the lives of the famous players behind the scenes as Metha lives, dines, and interacts with them in the city of his birth. Metha reveals to us the dangerous confluence between organized crime and the film biz in India, which was another fascinating tidbit. Oftentimes, Indian producers are forced to appeal to underworld types to fund and mount their multimillion rupee productions. Mehta unfurls in his prose several accounts of this process run amok.

We follow the travails of one such director/producer who must beg for his life at the eleventh hour from a mafia kingpin, all because he had achieved such phenomenal success with that same film which Mehta was a part of drafting -- "Mission Kashmir." A twisted turn of events.

The fate of the "new Indian worker" is explored. We're given an overview of what is presently happening in the tech-frenzied country, and of the experiences of one particular worker and friend of Suketu's, Girish. We learn of Girish's dreams of leapfrogging his humble chawl (shanty-town or slum) beginnings on a beeline for America -- where he fantasizes about being of assistance to his friends and family by "bringing them up" as a result of his success.

The book closes on a particularly perplexing note about the religion known as Jainism. Virtually unheard of in the West, it's an ascetic-centred faith which demands from its followers a complete annihilation of their worldly desires by renouncing any and all connections with manifestations of the material world. Mehta follows the fate of a billionaire Jain, long an acquaintance of his grandfather, and of this man's trials and those of the four other memebers of his nuclear family. We suffer along with them as they immerse themselves in the act of cutting themselves completely off from their former selves and lives.

Personally, I'm pleased Mehta chose to conclude his book on this note, because it was the most disturbing section of all. I won't go into specifics other than to say that what the Jains do in order to cut themselves off from temptation and the known world is shocking. What they force themselves to endure in their mission to achieve "moksha" -- the total destruction of want and self -- staggers the mind.

--

Roughly, these were the sections which comprised this work.

In a free-flowing style which doesn't contain a hint of academic pompousity, author Suketu Mehta delivers up a fictional narrative worthy of some of the very best of the craft -- Plimption and Mailer defintely come to mind -- albeit "gone Bollywood."

Once I dug in deeply, finding the current of sustenance that flows swiftly at the spine of this work, I didn't want to stop.

Mehta does a great job of "keeping it real" for us. He uses Hindi and Marathi vernacular where most appropriate, and he peppers his characters' dialogues which just the right amount of authenticity. It makes MAXIMUM CITY so very accessible to those who don't trace their roots back to the Subcontinent.

The work contains just the needed mix of dialogue and action, always keeping you on your toes, never letting you drift -- the editing was slick, and that's a good thing because it shows that the people at Vintage take their sentences seriously.

And Metha doesn't coddle us, either. We're never shielded from the truth of what goes on in the city-state, and there's rarely any mercy for those of us looking for a sanitized kiddie read. For example, acts of brutal animal slaughter are told about in rich chromatic detail. The nature of a would-be transsexual's aborted sex change operation is laid out in intimate prose; including the reasons why the operation never went to term.

As well, Mehta isn't never afraid to "go there." He always manages to connect the events he's describing right back to the reason *why* -- moreover -- he's doing this. Everything in MAXIMUM CITY seems to take its cue from something deeply and personally-relevant to Mehta, and that's where the novel finds its greatest voice of authenticity. We learn this increasingly as we go through the work. It's evident that Mehta really *dwelled* amongst these characters -- for quite a long time, always refusing to pull out a second too early until he managed to get what he came for. Metha seems to have stuck it out until the end, and it clearly shows.

Another great book you might want to have a look at is a companion piece to this called SHANTARAM, written by Gregory David Roberts. It, too, goes into blow-by-blow detail about life on Bombay's streets -- in a different time and a different place, mind you -- but still Bomaby all the same.

Mehta's book is less a novel then a semester-long course on Indian Urban Dynamics -- writ large, and totally in keeping with the city of its namesake, the wild "maximum city" itself, Bombay.

I not only learned more than I could possibly hope to learn from some lame Indian tour-book -- always the worst way to learn about a place, I'm sure -- but I was entertained in page turn after delightful page turn. Too bad it ended where it did.

Only question...what's Suketu Mehta going to do for an encore? Aha...

Well this one was five stars, for sure.
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Amazon.com: 4.0 out of 5 stars (93 customer reviews)

95 of 102 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating, Oct 4 2004
By Kat Bakhu - Published on Amazon.com
This review is from: Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found (Hardcover)
It was with great delight when I found by accident this sizeable book on Bombaby. My delight only increased when I started to read. Suketu Metha was taking me into a world that I had long wondered about but had never been able to visit. His book, Maximum City, is easily the best book on 20th Century India that I have ever read.

It is not written as a typical travel book. The format is to take major aspects and dominant personalities of the city and give them each a detailed, richly woven chapter. You'll learn about the quirks and numerous pitfalls of Bombay housing and how the Renter's Act has made everything much much worse. You'll meet the head politician who seems to view Bombay as his personal fiefdom. You'll meet an amazing police detective who is unique on the police force in that he is the only one who won't take bribes, and you'll even sit in on a number of torture sessions of criminals. You'll meet a whole lot of people who kill people for hire, as well as members on police force who kill criminals because the courts didn't do their jobs of prosecuting them (that reality was drop jaw amazing). You'll meet some of the top women in the Bombay beer bar/sex scene, as well as an engineer who gave up a promising career to become a poet living on the Bombay footpaths. The list goes on.

As I read this book, I was amazed at the people that Metha got to agree to give him a good chunk of their time, allowing him to develop a vivid flesh and blood portrait. To top it off, he is an amazingly good writer, who has a great sense of humor (I guffawed out loud several times as I read this book) while casting an unblinking eye on filth and corruption so deep that you feel like you're going to choke on it.

Maximum City is truly a fascinating book to read. Anyone who is interested in either India or the phenomenon of the modern city can't help but love this book.

41 of 45 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Found some; lost some, Dec 28 2006
By Sheetal Bahl - Published on Amazon.com
This review is from: Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found (Paperback)
I actually agree with a lot of the reviews written on this book, especially in terms of the specifics they have captured on what works in this book and what does not. The purpose of this review thus is only to either reiterate the key points briefly, or to add a couple of new ones.

0. Context setting: I lived in Bombay for 6 years, hope to never live there again, but am fascinated by it, and can't read enough about it. I wasn't directly exposed to either the underbelly or the glamour of Bombay, but was definitely aware of it - something you can never avoid if you live there. My perspective is thus much more middle-class, which I think would be the broadest perspective on Bombay.

1. Bombay is a city begging to be written about, and despite the almost sudden rise in interest in writing about this city, there are still only a few one can really read, so Suketu's attempt is a welcome addition.

2. Suketa's heart in the right place, but his execution is confused. He clearly wants to capture the heart and soul of Bombay, but seems to be limited by his obvious journalistic and dispassionate style. At times the city gets the better of him and he lets go, but not often enough. This is in my opinion is the biggest drawback of the book - it's just stuck somewhere in between an extended non-fiction journal piece and a string of stories linked together by the theme of a city.

3. The book is way too long. Enough people have already pointed this out, so I won't belabour the point, but really, the obsession with writing about the Mafia is totally tedious. If that was what the book was intended to be about, I would have no complaints, but it wasn't, and I think it's unfair to devote half the book (directly or indirectly) to this subject.

4. The author is clearly star-struck (film stars, political stars, underworld stars, you-name-it stars), which biases the content in the book and makes it disproportionately and painfully heavy towards the warped un-reality that stars live in.

5. The depth of exploration of various subjects is clearly inconsistent, with some being ridiculously long (refer 3 above), and some painfully short. I am not sure whether that's because of the author's biases, or because of the information detail he was able to elicit on various subjects, but irrespective, it leads to some frustration.

In closing, let me state that I recognize that this review sounds harsh, but it is not really intended to be, and is just meant to prepare you for the long journey you will embark upon. In the end, all the above notwithstanding, I would still recommend this book as a second or third one if you want to get to know, and I mean really know, Bombay. My unequivocal first choice remains Shantaram, a book which never misses the pulse of the city in its much longer 1000 page journey, and remains the ultimate paean to Bombay.

15 of 15 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Too Much of a Town That's Too Much, Jun 12 2005
By doomsdayer520 - Published on Amazon.com
This review is from: Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found (Hardcover)
This is definitely not a tourist guide to the sunny and acceptable side of the teeming and monstrous city of Bombay. Suketu Mehta, an American transplant, decided to return to his hometown and investigate its endless and often horrific underbelly - the world that the vast majority of its inhabitants have learned to live in. Underlying Mehta's general coverage of poverty, overcrowding, crime, ethnic conflict, and black market economics are in-depth character sketches of people surviving the dark side of Bombay. My favorite portion of the book covers Mehta's time with a forlorn exotic dancer that he calls Monalisa, while he also delves deeply into the lives of crime lords, street thugs, a harried police detective, a budding poet living on the streets, and even a family of Jain monks, all of whom have stories that would rarely if ever be told in more upscale narratives. This all makes the book unexpectedly harsh, vulgar, violent, and surprisingly fascinating from a human point of view.

The only problem is that Mehta doesn't know when to stop, over-covering his subjects to the point of exhaustion, and occasionally going off on unfocused tangents, such as the story of his involvement in producing a cheesy Bollywood movie. The book mostly managed to keep me interested through all its 500+ pages, as Metha would eventually introduce intriguing new people or situations. But each chapter is usually way too long in itself, and sometimes it feels like the book will never end as you long for Mehta to wrap up one story and either get to the next or just bring the book to an authoritative conclusion. Mehta has created a highly intriguing book about an overwhelming city that would scare away the weak-hearted, but his prose tends to get overwhelming too. [~doomsdayer520~]
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