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Popov Symphony 1 / Shostakovich Theme And Variations [Classical, Hybrid SACD]

L-London Symp Orch Botstein Audio CD
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
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1. Symphony No. 1, Op 7: Allegro energico
2. Symphony No. 1, Op 7: Largo con moto e molto cantabile
3. Symphony No. 1, Op 7: Finale: Scherzo e Coda. Prestissimo
4. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Tema. Andantino
5. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 1. Andantino
6. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 2. Più mosso (Vivace)
7. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 3. Andante
8. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 4. Allegretto
9. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 5. Andante
10. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 6. Allegro
11. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 7. Moderato
12. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 8. Largo
13. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 9. Allegro
14. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 10. Allegro molto
15. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Variation 11
16. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Finale: Allegro
17. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Adagio
18. Theme & Variations for orchestra in B flat major, Op. 3: Coda: Presto

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5.0 out of 5 stars Symphonie N° 1 op. 7 Feb 18 2008
By JRL
La plupart des compositeurs soviétiques ont été assassinés deux fois : en URSS, par les autorités staliniennes qui les tenaient pour inféodés à l'Occident et "étrangers aux hautes aspirations musicales du Peuple", et en Occident, du temps de la Guerre Froide, où on les accusait en bloc de n'être que des musiciens croupions à la solde du Parti, composant des "oeuvrettes simplistes, de manière à être facilement compris des Masses." Gavrill Nikolaïevitch Popov (1904-1972) fut l'un d'eux.

Popov naquit à Novocherkassk , et commença ses études musicales à proximité de Rostov sur le Don, où il passa les années 1917-1922 à étudier le piano et la composition avant de se rendre à Leningrad. Poursuivant dans cette ville ses études de piano, il entra dans la classe composition de Vladimir Chtcherbachov (1889-1952), et entreprit en parallèle des études d'architecture et d'histoire de la littérature. En concert, il donna à de nombreuses reprises "Les Noces" de Stravinsky, en compagnie de Maria Yudina et de deux autres pianistes. Il vint s'établir à Moscou en 1943, où il y resta jusqu'à la fin de ses jours. Dmitri Chostakovich (1906-1975), parmi d'autres, le tenait en très haute estime. Il est notamment l'auteur de six symphonies, d'oeuvres pour voix et orchestre, d'oeuvres de musique de chambre, d'un opéra ("Alexandre Nevsky") et de nombreuses musiques de film.

La symphonie N° 1 op. 7 fut écrite entre 1928 et 1934, Popov ne disposant que de très peu de temps en raison de ses obligations. Elle fut présentée à un concours de composition organisé par le Théatre Bolchoï pour commémorer le 15e anniversaire de la Révolution d'Octobre, devant un jury composé de célébrités dont Mikhaïl Gnesine (1883-1957), NikolaÏ Golovanov (1891-1951), Alexandre Goldenweiser (1875-1961) et Nikolaï Miaskovsky (1881-1950). Aucun premier prix ne fut attribué, mais Popov partagea le second avec Yuri Chaporine (1887-1966) et Vissarion Chebaline (1902-1963). La déclaration des résultats finals contenait beaucoup d'éloges, mais aussi certains commentaires critiques, et Popov entrepris des révisions dans la partition. La création n'eut lieu que le 22 mars 1935 à Leningrad, sous la direction de Fritz Stiedry, chef autrichien qui avait émigré en URSS. Entre temps, à Prague et à Berlin, Nikolaï Malko, Otto Klemper, Hermann Scherchen et Erich Kleiber se disputaient la création de la Symphonie - parce que, suite au succès remporté par le Symphonie de chambre pour sept instruments op. 2 ("Russian Music From The 1920s" ; Olympia, 1998 - ASIN B000001HE1), Popov était alors très connu en Allemagne.

L'oeuvre nécessite un grand orchestre avec bois quadruplés et une large section de percussions. Le début est un cri soudain, inattendu, suivi d'un large Allegro energico. L'intensité de la sonorité est renforcée par des polyrythmes (sextolets, quintolets...) qui se recouvrent mais qui, vers la fin, sont interrompus par de nombreux silences. Le second mouvement, largo, est relié à l'atmosphère lyrique du second thème du premier mouvement ; c'est un Rondo auquel il manque une reprise. Le final est extrêmement animé, avec une pulsation et des syncopes fortement accentuées, qui se termine sur un puissant carillon formé de cloches innombrables.

Après la première, et en dépit du prix obtenu par cette symphonie lors du concours du Bolchoï, le Directeur du "Bureau de Contrôle des évènements culturels et du répertoire" de Leningrad décréta que toute nouvelle exécution de l'oeuvre était interdite dans cette ville, car cette symphonie "reflétait l'idéologie de classes qui nous sont hostiles." Il s'ensuivit plusieurs débats animés à l'Union des compositeurs de Leningrad, mais le "Comité principal du répertoire" de l'URSS cassa finalement le veto de Leningrad, le journal "Les Izvestia" osant même parler d'un "net exemple d'exercice superflu et dommageable du pouvoir administratif." La symphonie fut ainsi réintégrée, mais ne fut néanmoins plus jamais jouées pendant plusieurs décennies, ni en Russie, ni ailleurs. Même l'assertion de Chostakovich, comme quoi il était un "grand admirateur de cette symphonie" n'aida pas, les orchestres et les éditeurs la considérant comme un sujet trop brûlant... Puis, elle tomba dans l'oubli...

L'enregistrement qui figure sur ce CD a été réalisé en 2004.
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Amazon.com: 3.0 out of 5 stars  1 review
21 of 21 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars A Shostakovich peer that never developed Jun 16 2006
By Larry VanDeSande - Published on Amazon.com
Gavril Popov (1904-1972) was a Soviet composer and peer to Shostakovich whose Symphony No. 1 was undermined after the composer was, with Shostakovich and others, branded a formalist by Stalin's musical politburo, meaning they didn't like the music and forbade it. Unlike Shostakovich, who overcame this by clever musical articulation and genius, Popov's career went south and he never achieved the kind of world fame that followed Shostakovich all his days.

Shostakovich mentioned Popov in his memoirs, "Testimony", calling him a talented composer in a section where Shostakovich wrote about people gone before their time. As Leon Botstein writes in his serious notes to this recording, the two had many similarities -- they were born and died within a few years of each other, both married thrice, they were both considered part of the Soviet avant garde in the 1920s, both turned to symphonic music and wrote film scores, both visited England about the same time, and both were cast as formalists by the government.

So enough about Popov, onto the music. I would call his Symphony No. 1 a combination of Stravinsky, Shostakovich, Messian, American film music and other 20th century influences. It is a large and sprawling canvass whose essential message is not as straightforward as the composer suggests.

The long first movement of this richly orchestrated symphony first reminded me of the Shostakovich Symphony No. 4 but is more rambling and mystical. It goes of for 24:35 with often ear-splitting sound and what Botstein calls "manic momentum." Part of the time I thought I was listening to the film score to "The Thing From Another World"!

The lengthy (16:32)central movement is a largo, again structurally comparable to Shostakovich but more rambling, that soon launches into what Botstein calls "a maelstrom of accelerating accumulation" before subsiding again. The finale is loud, jazzy and Stravinskian that is impressive for a while but mercifully lasts less than 10 minutes before ending in a blaze of Scriabin-like sound.

Some critics had this on the "best of" lists last year and all were happy to see it. There had been other recordings of Popov including the Symphonies 1, 2 and 6. None of these are any longer in print here or in the U.K.

I bought this CD when it first came out and didn't like it. I later experienced a Shostakovich boomlet, bought it again, and listened to it with different ears. It is an interesting piece of early Soviet music and clearly not agitprop. In his notes Botstein quotes the composer who intended the symphony to deal with the proletarian struggle. He said it is about struggle and failure, humanity and the "energy, joy and will of the victor's work."

I'd say that appropriately describes the overall emotions of the piece without getting into its Stravinskain, Bergian, Schoenbergian and especially Scriabin-like affectations. If this sounds like a tasty stew, this 50-minute symphony may be for you. The SACD sound is sumptuous, three dimensional and with marvelous bass depth that shows off the London Symphony's brass and timpani sections.

The Op.3 Theme and Variations is an early academic work by Shostakovich that is heavily influenced by Tchaikovsky and the composer's teacher, Glazunov. Botstein says this is probably the first recording of the 1922 composition.

The theme begins in strings and variations later add more of the orchestra, but it never becomes too much of a good thing. If you heard this on the radio you'd be shocked to find out it is by Shostakovich. You might think it is one of Tchaikovsky's less popular suites.

The notes by the conductor are very helpful and may be a bit too professionally musical for some of us listeners. With this release, Botstein confirms his reputation as a conductor unafraid to look at new material and record music that is on the edge of the classical music horizon. Telarc deserves some applause for going there with this recording.
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