From Publishers Weekly
The periodic table of the elements is a gallery of some of science's most intriguing characters, according to this sprightly tome of pop-chemistry. Ball (H2O: A Biography of Water) traces science's understanding of the building blocks of matter as it evolved from Aristotle's four elements of earth, water, air and fire to our modern assemblage of 109 named elements with associated isotopes, some, such as hydrogen, as old as the stars and others, like an isotope of the unnamed element 111, flitting into existence for just a split second in the laboratory. Instead of giving a comprehensive treatment, Ball focuses on some of the more charismatic elements, including oxygen, an intrinsically "corrosive and destructive" substance tamed by evolution into one of the basic constituents of life; uranium and plutonium, harbingers of the nuclear age; and gold, "prized like a fashion model for its ability to look beautiful and do nothing." Along the way, he manages to lucidly and for the most part painlessly impart quite a bit of information on such topics as the structure of atoms, stellar evolution, radio-carbon dating and scientists' embarrassing infatuation with the will-o'-the-wisp of cold fusion. Non-scientists will gain from this book both a vivid impression of the dazzling variety of chemical phenomena and a sense of the order that underlies it. B&w photos.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From School Library Journal
Adult/High School-Ball's natural stylemakes a seemingly dry subject come alive. Friendly and informative, the book explores the concept of an element from a historical and practical perspective. Instead of expounding on each one, the author singles out the star players. Oxygen gets plenty ofattention, as it should since its discovery played a crucial role in breaking scientists free from the old earth-air-fire-water school of thought. Anyone who has looked at the periodic table's strange shape with bewilderment will appreciate the superb explanation as to how it got that way. Natural and artificial creation of elements is discussed, as are isotopes and radioisotopes. Mildly technical explanations get spiced up with examples, such as the Shroud of Turin and how scientists determine the age of the Earth. Finishing the story is an overview of some modern uses of various elements that includes silicon and its use in microelectronic devices. Black-and-white illustrations and photographs are included. No doubt, students could use this title for homework assignments, but its main strength is its readability. An enjoyable work that practically reads like a biography.
Sheila Shoup, Fairfax County Public Library, VACopyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.