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The Friendly Dictatorship
 
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The Friendly Dictatorship [Hardcover]

Jeffrey Simpson
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Television, Gen-Xers, a Senate that "is an affront to federalism and demo-cracy"--these are just some of the factors Jeffrey Simpson says have allowed Jean Chretien's Liberals the opportunity to maintain a "friendly dictatorship" in Canada for much of the '90s and into the new millennium. In his rampaging, somewhat rambling rant, the Globe and Mail national affairs columnist points out, and attempts to solve, what he sees as the central problem with Canadian democracy: that, due to a combination of voter apathy, media manipulation, a faulty political system, and internal wrangling within opposition parties, the Chretien government has been allowed uncontested access to the leadership of the country. The checks and balances that might hold the government accountable are useless. Question Period in the House of Commons, for instance, "is political theatre" in a manner that, as presented by nightly newscasts, "suggests that otherwise normal people, upon becoming politicians, shout and holler and otherwise make such fools of themselves." While the Conservatives fight amongst themselves, thereby effectively eliminating any chance at consolidating the country's right, the labour-minded NDP has been completely at a loss, "caught in an intellectual time warp." After all, "more Canadians own stock than union cards," as Simpson points out.

Simpson's argument, buttressed with examples gleaned from years of Ottawa-watching, is convincing, and his suggestions for reform sensible. The book is also repetitive (twice Simpson points out that "whole Canadian forests" have been chopped down to produce government reports), fusty on subjects like "chronically unhappy interest groups," and long-winded (do we really need histories of Canada's political parties?). Still, it's necessary reading for anyone interested in the increasingly farcical nature of Canadian politics which, according to The Friendly Dictatorship, is going to get worse before it gets better. --Shawn Conner

Book Description

Is Canada a dictatorship – albeit a friendly dictatorship? In this thoughtful book, Jeffrey Simpson argues that the Liberal Party’s re-election to a third majority government must raise the question: Is Canada in danger of becoming a de facto one-party state, ruled by an all-powerful leader?

An effective parliamentary system presumes that at least one party is ready and capable of replacing the existing government by winning an election. Clearly, no party was ready in the last election, and none of the opposition parties absorbed the lessons of Canadian political history, that the Liberals can only be defeated by coalitions that show a preference for moderation and compromise.

The recent election results have left the Liberals in power for the foreseeable future. Jean Chrétien’s longevity and reluctance to step down has highlighted the most alarming part of Canada’s de facto one-party government: Canadian parliamentary democracy now places more power in the hands of the prime minister than does any other democracy. Chrétien, who has survived and thrived so long in this political system, is the last person from whom anyone should expect an interest in reform. At the same time, Canadians’ increasing discouragement over their political system can be seen in a declining voter turnout, a documented erosion in respect for all politicians, and in an increasing interest in other forms of political engagement as opposed to organized partisan politics.

The Friendly Dictatorship demonstrates what has been happening in three areas that are vital to Canadian democracy: the parliamentary system, the political parties, and the electorate. What has occurred within each of these spheres has directly influenced developments in the others, and the combined effect has been to leave Canadian democracy in a worrying state. The Friendly Dictatorship delivers a message that is informed, articulate, and passionate, and that should be heard by all Canadians.

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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4.0 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant, Jun 27 2002
By 
This review is from: The Friendly Dictatorship (Hardcover)
Simpson is an excellent editorial writer with great insight into the "sausage factory" of politics.

This book is a must-read for anyone who believes that Canadians live in an efficient democracy, that MPs have power, or that the Parliamentary system is the most effective form of government.

Through specific examples, Simpson outlines just why Canada's government may work well on paper, but in practice leads to a truly grotesque charade of democracy.

His suggestions for a new, responsible government at the end of the book are well-reasoned and could easily work, but alas, because of the bureaucratic nightmare that is Canada's constitution, such reforms can never be achieved unless the Provinces all simultaneously decide that they love one another, and the Prime Minister agrees to surrender approximately 50% of his power. It makes me think Canada really does need a "Friendly Dictator", because at this point, a dictator seems like the only one who would be able to create real change in this country.

The only part I disagreed with in this book is his analysis of Canada's party politics. Simpson is a left-of-center "radical centerist" who loves the Canadian status quo and is frightened by anyone who proposes changing it. As such, he argues that the Alliance is forever doomed to suffer electoral defeat because it is too "radical" (ie: dares to challenge the status quo). Simpson calls on the party to create a platform to appeal to "the whole country" but what he actually means is a "platform to apppeal to Ontario." I'm always suspicious of Canadian authors who claim to be able to speak for "what Canada wants" or "how Canadians think" with such authority.

Regardless, this is an excellent book that should be read by all.

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2.0 out of 5 stars Not as great as they all say..., Oct 29 2003
By 
Don Campbell (Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Friendly Dictatorship (Hardcover)
Simpson is a journalist. He gets lost several times in reporting things like the Martin-Chretien rivalry, which have very little to do with the book's subject matter. He has lots of good and enlightening info late in the book on the different electoral systems. But he lacks insight into his own position, and his attempts to avoid the charge of being ideologically-motivated lead him into embarrassing contortions.

Simpson confuses soft-left ideology with a non-ideological outlook, saying Canadians do not elect on the basis of ideology. His own information contradicts this, with the country split every election, Simpson shows, on a wide range of ideological issues. But we always see the Liberals capturing the majority of votes in Ontario -- the decisive province -- and very little outside it. This is always an attempt to placate Quebec, never fully assimilated into Confederation. It is this ongoing source of sedition that leads panicky Ontarians to trump the best interests of the rest of the country.

It is also the assumption of most left-wing journalists that their view is the only one that sensible and logical people should hold. Simpson favors so many policies that can only be applied in a top-down, elitist way -- such as Canada has suffered under since the 1960s -- that he never really comes to any conclusions about just what system would be best for us. He knows the policies which he favors, which have been put in place by the "friendly dictatorship," would be among the first to go, were Canadians allowed a truly democratic system, i.e. we would see capital punishment, some private health care, etc.

So Simpson really just dances around the issue of reform, while breathing a sigh of relief, I would guess, that the friendly dictatorship he decries will still be in place when he wakes up tomorrow morning, regardless of this rather disingenuous effort.

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5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for every Canadian, Dec 11 2002
By 
lost_in_space82 (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) - See all my reviews
There isn't a day that goes by that I don't remind myself how lucky I am to live in Canada and by no means do I think the United States is any better with their political system. However, that doesn't mean I will accept everything the Liberals have thrown at us the past nine years like how they've recently blown about $1.6 billion on gun registry.

This book finally points out what I have thought for quite a while now: Canadian voters have no one to complain about other than themselves for our sad political state. People in this country have been blind to what Jean Chretien has done to this country and I put the blame on everyone who has voted Liberal in elections since 1993. This book makes it clear that the people of Canada have to wake up and start voting for other parties or the Liberals will continue to waste our money and embarrass us on a global scale. I just hope people in Canada realise this before we really do become a one-party country. I think this book is a must for all Canadians to read.

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