From Publishers Weekly
Even before the end of WWII, the Allies declared Austria the first victim of German aggression. Austrians have savored this designation, which gave them a halo of innocence and spared them the full force of postwar occupation and control. Weyr isn't so sure the Austrians deserved to be so well treated. In this fast-paced chronicle of the destruction of the city's cultural and political life, he shows that most Austrians happily accepted the 1938 union with Germany and the benefits of the pillaging of Europe in the war's first years. Many Viennese exercised their basest instincts through the public humiliation of Jews. For Weyr, Nazi domination led to the destruction of the glittering culture of Vienna, the city of Freud, Klimt, Loos and so many other intellectual and artistic luminaries. That city had been, Weyr says, "largely a Jewish creation," the fruit of a multiethnic, tolerant milieu. Weyr, a native of Vienna and longtime reporter for UPI and
Newsweek, mourns the passing of that world as he provides a decent account of the city's history, drawing on memoirs and autobiographies that give the work a rich texture. But to gain deeper understanding of Viennese culture and the effects of Nazi rule, readers are better off with the notable studies by Carl Schorske, Gary B. Cohen, Evan Bukey, Marsha Rozenblitt and others. 25 b&w illus.
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From Booklist
*Starred Review* In recent years, some Austrians have claimed their nation was the "first victim" of Hitler's expansionist drive in eastern and central Europe. A less charitable view regards the Austrians as willing, even eager accomplices to the crimes of the Nazis; after all, Hitler and other top Nazis were Austrian born, and the
Anschluss (union) with Germany had considerable popular support. Journalist Weyr was born and reared in Vienna, and in his portrait of his native city under Nazi rule, he writes with a moving mixture of sympathy, outrage, and regret as he views the material and spiritual destruction of this once-glittering cultural center. He begins with a description of the tumultuous events of March 1938, when the Austrian government, pressured by domestic Nazis and Hitler's threats, acquiesced to a shotgun marriage. Inevitably, anti-Semitic outrages became commonplace in Vienna's streets. He then shows the steady decline of the city during the war, as political indoctrination and repression escalate, the Jews are deported, and the Russians turn the tide and inexorably advance. Weyr takes a balanced approach; he does not avoid condemnation of those who supported the Nazis, passively or actively, but he also shows us how most ordinary people merely tried to survive a conflict that they barely understood. This is a superbly written work and an excellent addition to World War II collections.
Jay FreemanCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved