Most helpful customer reviews
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22 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
A Lively Look at Beginning Economic Theory, Jul 15 2006
The Undercover Economist successfully avoids mind-numbing equations, boring examples and abstruse subjects.
Using ten themes, Mr. Harford provides a popular platform for the latest thinking on economics.
In Who Pays for Your Coffee? he looks at how a desire for quick access to caffeine allows landlords along commuter routes to charge high rents for take-out coffee locations.
In What Supermarkets Don't Want You to Know? he explores how item choices and pricing are used to create the appearance of competitiveness while encouraging the price insensitive to pay as much as they like. He also explains the theory of why you pay so much more for fancier coffee drinks . . . and even possibly for fair trade coffee.
Perfect Markets and the "World of Truth" considers how economic policy can influence how people make decisions and allocate resources more efficiently such as by raising taxes on fuel while subsidizing the poor with a "head start".
Crosstown Traffic looks at the ways that social problems can be solved by a judicious use of fees, such as by charging for the right to pollute.
The Inside Story examines how imperfect information causes costs and prices to soar . . . as those who know what's good and bad take advantage of those who don't. People sell used cars that are lemons and hold on to ones that are peaches. Those who need health insurance because they are sick buy it while those who are well avoid the cost.
Rational Insanity describes talks about irrationality in economic decisions such as the recent Internet bubble.
The Men Who Knew the Value of Nothing is about describes the brilliant and not so brilliant auctions that economists set up to sell radio spectrum for new services around the world.
Why Poor Countries are Poor contains an unforgettable tale of what it's like in Cameroon and why the economy isn't likely to get better anytime soon.
Beer, Fries and Globalization makes the case for free trade.
How China Grew Rich is a nice study in government policy in China and how it overcame the worst problems of being a centralized economy.
If you know economics, all that will be new in most of these chapters will be the examples, which are fairly new and interesting.
If you don't know economics, you probably won't follow some of the chapters such as Beer, Fries and Globalization.
So this book will be most appealing to those who know a lot about economics and will be interested to see how key ideas can be explained more simply and in a livelier way.
For those who don't know economics, it's a lot better than my economics professors in explaining key ideas. But you may end up learning more than you wanted to know. Many of the chapters are of more interest to economists than the typical non-economist reader. I suggest you selectively read the chapters to focus on the ones that seem interesting to you.
I thought that the last chapter on China had the most interesting material and explained it very well.
Some people will compare this book to Freakonomics. That's a peculiar comparison to make. That book uses economics to provide new perspectives on old problems. This book, instead, tries to teach economics. The two books have substantially different purposes and perspectives as a result.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Basic Economic Principles Applied to Real Life, Nov 2 2008
The science behind this book is, in the end, a dumbed-down version of what you would learn in Economics 1 at any college or university. The author explains basic principals such as externalities and Adam Smith's "unseen hand"; there are no break-through insights here.
On the other hand, this is no college textbook. It is much more fun to read and much more accessible. There are no formulas or math. The concepts are explained in simple English, and then immediately applied to everyday life situations such as the price of coffee at Starbucks, health care and traffic. Whether or not you know anything about economics, you won't be bored.
Most importantly, this book helps people think in rational terms about hot-button issues like free trade and the environment. The author has his own views -- we all do -- but his approach to issues is rational. He encourages us to think critically, rather than simply reacting emotionally. For that reason, if no other, this is a worthwhile book and the world would be a better place if everyone read it.
Note: my undergraduate degree is in economics, although that was a long time ago and I have not studied economics, nor used it in my job, for about 20 years.
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Economics is Simple and this book makes it more interesting, Jul 3 2008
This is an entertaining and interesting book by Tim Harford: a man who is part of what I like to call the New Generation Economists. Many people interested in economics are familiar with the likes of Milton Friedman, John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich Hayek or the fathers of economics Adam Smith and David Ricardo; individuals who explained several macro economics concepts that tend to affect societies more so than individuals. The new generation economists are people like Steven Levitt, John Lott and Tim Harford (to name a few) who look at things that happen in our world and affect us regularly as individuals and create ramifications for the societies we make up.
This book is essentially an introduction to micro and macro economics, with a greater emphasis on microeconomics I would say. For those who have never studied economics it will require more concentration than a relaxing pulp fiction novel but as you get into the groove of Harford's writing style you will find that the book flows nicely and is easy to follow. People who have taken economics will understand things more clearly and pick up some interesting, practical examples for explaining economic theory; Harford spares us any discussion of manufacturing and selling widgets, for example and is effective in avoiding the one product universe to explain supply and demand.
This book moves beyond an introductory economics course in that it uses more qualitative elements to explain why things are the way they are. In my experience (as an economics major), undergraduate economics tends to analyze the world using equations and simple graphs. While that can be quite useful and relevant, it's difficult to find it as interesting as a discussion about scarcity put into terms that pretty much any western consumer can relate to; e.g. Hartford uses expensive coffee (e.g. Starbucks et al) bars as an example of how scarcity causes high prices.
Some readers may not agree with what Harford has to say about why things are the way they are. Fair enough. That doesn't change the fact that Harford does an excellent job of communicating economic principles without using rather dry and fairly asinine examples like the manufacture of widgets and simple graphs to explain how supply and demand of widgets affects their price. There is room for disagreement and whether you agree with Harford's explanations or not, this book is well written and quite original.
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