Review
Irving Layton is Canadas greatest poet and was, at one time, easily the most famous-or infamous-and popular of our writers. He has been a Yeatsian public man in a way that no other Canadian poet has. His work, which evinces an ambition for, and faith in, the transformative potential of art sorely absent in most of our contemporary verse, has been translated into a dozen languages and he was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize (by South Korea and Italy). He has written at least a couple of dozen poems that merit favourable comparison with any best of twentieth century poets efforts.
Although limited selections of his work have remained in print since he stopped writing-due to age and illness-in 1989, his reputation has suffered over the past couple of decades. The blame for this is attributable, in no small part, to Layton himself. As his fame peaked, he left his skills to drift and became indiscriminate in publishing his output. When his prolific work no longer shocked an increasingly liberal-minded and cosmopolitan Canadian populace, he went to greater lengths to be shocking. His poetry and his personae elided one another and politically correct ideologues began dismissing the poetry as the product of an arrogant misanthrope and sexist boor. Even those who remember him fondly are apt to speak more of how charismatic and sexy he was than of the brilliance of his poems.
Now, fifteen years since Layton laid down his pen-at 92, in the grip of advanced Alzheimers, he lives in a nursing home in Montreal-we should be able to start carding Layton the man from Layton the poet. This is precisely why Im disappointed to see a reprint of A Wild Peculiar Joy. Aside from a brief introduction by academic Sam Solecki and a selection of prose excerpts of Layton on poetry, the text is identical to the 1989 edition, in which Layton contributed to the editorial process. There are many sub-par later poems included here and many fine earlier pieces left out. Reading, in particular, his bellicose Zionist rhetoric, such as For My Sons, Max and David, in which he advises the eponymous lads to Be gunners in the Israeli Air Force, one is tempted to ask of Layton, as he did of Nerudas softness on Stalin, where his shit-detector was. To be sure, most of the poems that made Laytons name are here, but if a single volume of his work was to be re-issued, A Red Carpet for the Sun, his selected poems published in 1959, would have been a better, less diluted, choice.
What is really needed is a substantial re-engagement with Laytons entire oeuvre. Because of his prodigious and variegated output-what George Woodcock aptly characterized as his protean nature-Layton is not a poet well-suited to slim selections, which are bound to betray an editors bias towards one Layton or another. As Layton himself said in Expurgated Edition, No way could you make a selection,/ choosing this detail and censoring that. What is needed now, as daunting as the prospect might be, is a complete edition of Laytons work, along the lines of Wilkinsons Heresies. If any of our poets has earned such a treatment, it is he, but we will no doubt have to wait until Layton the man leaves us for this to happen. In the meantime, A Wild Peculiar Joy is the best weve got. Readers looking for a more concentrated distillation of the poets earlier work should seek out The Porcupines Quill re-issue of The Improved Binoculars, still in print, or secondhand copies of A Red Carpet for the Sun.
Zach Wells (Books in Canada)
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Books in Canada
Book Description
A Wild Peculiar Joy is Irving Layton’s poetic testament. Hailed as the great lyric poet, Irving Layton has come to be known as one of Canada’s most powerful, groundbreaking voices, an important and influential writer whose distinguished career spanned almost forty-five years. By turns passionate and grave, joyous and apocalyptic, his beautifully crafted poems are illuminated by a strong social and political conscience, and an intensely humanistic view of the world. This is poetry that is timeless and universal. Drawn from his entire body of work, and now reissued in this handsomely redesigned volume, this edition includes a new introduction by Sam Solecki, and selected short excerpts from Irving Layton’s writings on the craft of poetry.
A Wild Peculiar Joy once again makes available to readers the poetry of Irving Layton and stands as the author’s definitive selected.