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In the Beginning...Was the Command Line
 
 

In the Beginning...Was the Command Line (Paperback)

by Neal Stephenson (Author) "Around the time that Jobs, Wozniak, Gates, and Allen were dreaming up these unlikely schemes, I was a teen living in Ames, Iowa ..." (more)
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (78 customer reviews)
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From Amazon.com

Neal Stephenson, author of the sprawling and engaging Cryptonomicon, has written a manifesto that could be spoken by a character from that brilliant book. Primarily, In the Beginning ... Was the Command Line discusses the past and future of personal computer operating systems. "It is the fate of manufactured goods to slowly and gently depreciate as they get old," he writes, "but it is the fate of operating systems to become free." While others in the computer industry express similarly dogmatic statements, Stephenson charms the reader into his way of thinking, providing anecdotes and examples that turn the pages for you.

Stephenson is a techie, and he's writing for an audience of coders and hackers in Command Line. The idea for this essay began online, when a shortened version of it was posted on Slashdot.org. The book still holds some marks of an e-mail flame gone awry, and some tangents should have been edited to hone his formidable arguments. But unlike similar writers who also discuss technical topics, he doesn't write to exclude; readers who appreciate computing history (like Dealers of Lightning or Fire in the Valley) can easily step into this book.

Stephenson tackles many myths about industry giants in this volume, specifically Apple and Microsoft. By now, every newspaper reader has heard of Microsoft's overbearing business practices, but Stephenson cuts to the heart of new issues for the software giant with a finely sharpened steel blade. Apple fares only a little better as Stephenson (a former Mac user himself) highlights the early steps the company took to prepare for a monopoly within the computer market--and its surprise when this didn't materialize. Linux culture gets a thorough--but fair--skewering, and the strengths of BeOS are touted (although no operating system is nearly close enough to perfection in Stephenson's eyes).

As for the rest of us, who have gladly traded free will and an intellectual understanding of computers for a clutter-free, graphically pleasing interface, Stephenson has thoughts to offer as well. He fully understands the limits nonprogrammers feel in the face of technology (an example being the "blinking 12" problem when your VCR resets itself). Even so, within Command Line he convincingly encourages us as a society to examine the metaphors of technology--simplifications that aren't really much simpler--that we greedily accept. --Jennifer Buckendorff



From Publishers Weekly

After reading this galvanizing essay, first intended as a feature for Wired magazine but never published there, readers are unlikely to look at their laptops in quite the same mutely complacent way. Stephenson, author of the novel Cryptonomicon, delivers a spirited commentary on the aesthetics and cultural import of computer operating systems. It's less an archeology of early machines than a critique of what Stephenson feels is the inherent fuzziness of graphical user interfacesAthe readily intuitable "windows," "desktops" and "browsers" that we use to talk to our computers. Like Disney's distortion of complicated historical events, our operating systems, he argues, lull us into a reductive sense of reality. Instead of the visual metaphors handed to us by Apple and Microsoft, Stephenson advocates the purity of the command line interface, somewhat akin to the DOS prompt from which most people flee in a technophobic panic. Stephenson is an advocate of Linux, the hacker-friendly operating system distributed for free on the Internet, and of BeOS, a less-hyped paradigm for the bits-and-bytes future. Unlike a string of source code, this essay is user-friendlyAoccasionally to a fault. Stephenson's own set of extended metaphors can get a little hokey: Windows is a station wagon, while Macs are sleek Euro-sedans. And Unix is the Gilgamesh epic of the hacker subculture. Nonetheless, by pointing out how computers define who we are, Stephenson makes a strong case for elegance and intellectual freedom in computing. (Nov.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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Around the time that Jobs, Wozniak, Gates, and Allen were dreaming up these unlikely schemes, I was a teen living in Ames, Iowa. Read the first page
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Customer Reviews

78 Reviews
5 star:
 (28)
4 star:
 (28)
3 star:
 (10)
2 star:
 (8)
1 star:
 (4)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
3.9 out of 5 stars (78 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most helpful customer reviews

 
5.0 out of 5 stars To GUI or Not To GUI, Jul 13 2004
By M. Collins "Matt Collins" (New Berlin, WI United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Absolutely brilliant book.

"In the Beginning..." cleverly disguises itself as a historical account of the nature of the various software platforms. The real meat is the discussion of GUIs (Graphical User Interfaces), the upsides, the downsides and the tension between GUIs and the lack of GUIs.

One cannot have this type of discussion without touching on the true nature of mankind. And that is exactly what Mr. Stephenson does. If you prefer organic, seemingly "unstructured" access, go with the command prompt. If you prefer popular & "easy" access with all of its shortcomings, hail the GUI. But be careful, as the folks designing the GUIs are in the business of building filters and facades. If, however, you choose no Graphical User Interface whatsoever, you have sworn yourself to great responsibility and to the integrity of the code!

I was mesmerized from the start & totally blown away & surprised by the last 10 pages. I had no idea when I picked it up that this short essay carried such enduring weight.

I recommend it to all humans who thirst for knowledge of the Root.

ps. don't mess with the kernel, it is a good way to crash your system!

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5.0 out of 5 stars Computing 101, Jul 9 2004
By "captainanarchy" (NYC, Virgo Supercluster) - See all my reviews
If you are even vaugely interested in that plastic box you sit in front of 10 hours a day, you must read this.
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4.0 out of 5 stars Quick and Fun, Jun 24 2004
By David Schaich "David Schaich" (Cambridge, Massachusetts) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
"In the Beginning... was the Command Line" is that rarest of specimens: a short book written by Neal Stephenson. In truth, "Command Line" isn't really a book. It began its life as an online post, and was only published after the fact. In it, Stephenson sketches out a brief outline of the development of computers - especially personal computers and their operating systems - during the 1980s and '90s. It is a quick and fun read, filled with Stephensonian humor and creative metaphors that both entertain and enlighten.

In the course of "Command Line," Stephenson briefly touches on the basics of programming before moving on to discuss the history of operating systems over the last twenty years. He looks at the main operating systems out there (specifically Mac, Windows, Linux, BeOS), how they evolved, and their attractions and advantages. His main points are that "it is the fate of operating systems to become free" and that Microsoft's commitment to maintaining its own closed operating system will cripple its broader software development activities, much in the way Apple was hurt by its insistence on producing its own hardware. Though not much is developed, there is a lot of interesting food for thought in these few pages.

Stephen works largely through metaphors, and "Command Line" is written for the layperson. Few people should have any difficulty getting through the book, even without computer experience. Amazon's insistence that the book was written "for an audience of coders and hackers" strikes me as bizarre. There is almost nothing technical in "Command Line," and what is technical (a brief discussion of the Linux file tree is the only topic that comes to mind) is not critical to understanding any of his points and arguments.

In addition to summarizing the history of operating systems, Stephenson also considers some related cultural topics, such as the significance of the graphical user interface as opposed to the command line. Although some of this was interesting, there were a few digressions I thought didn't work particularly well, and which I would have expected to be edited out (or at least significantly revised) before publishing.

Although "Command Line" was written five years ago (a long time in the computer world), its age does not damage it much (especially in the historical sections). If you're interested in the history of personal computing over the last twenty years, "In the Beginning... was the Command Line" is a quick read that can serve as an entertaining introduction. Although it doesn't have much substance, it still manages to make many interesting points. Unless you are a hard-core Stephenson fanatic, "Command Line" is probably not worth purchasing. Since it was originally nothing more than a post on the Internet, it can still easily be found online.

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Most recent customer reviews

4.0 out of 5 stars Entertaining as Neal always is..
Neal Stephenson may be more widely known for his more serious and fictional works being Cryptonomicron, Snow Crash, Quicksilver and others, but this thought flow essay is an... Read more
Published on April 19 2004

5.0 out of 5 stars Writer's dilemma, the eldritch power to unwrite things
Romance and image are important to technology, as is interface. From the command line grew a number of applications. Read more
Published on Jan 28 2004 by Mary E. Sibley

4.0 out of 5 stars Dated, but still fun
_________________________________

Stephenson opens with a neat analogy -- computer operating systems
companies as auto manufacturers:

"... Read more

Published on Jan 20 2004 by Peter D. Tillman

5.0 out of 5 stars Great (considering when it was written and what it conveys).
Many of you brainiacs out there will no-doubt be offended or amused by this piece, brand it "wrong" or "simplistic", and get back to your highly specialized... Read more
Published on Jan 5 2004 by Christian Hunter

1.0 out of 5 stars Waste of time...
basically it's a long Linux rant by someone who, while bright, isn't very deep in his thoughfulness, ability to craft a truly fetching AND sturdy idea, disregards fatal flaws in... Read more
Published on Jan 1 2004 by Uh huh.

4.0 out of 5 stars Non-fiction Neal: great
I read half of this book in a store today, and found it extremely entertaining. (1) As the author himself states at nealstephenson.com, the essay is out of date. Read more
Published on Dec 21 2003 by solid oak

4.0 out of 5 stars Surfing The Third Wave Soon
Reading this essay I realizeed that there is a /third way/ between GUI (Windowze/Mac OSs) and command line (generally Linux) and it is not BeOS (It is truly sad what happened to... Read more
Published on Nov 10 2003

5.0 out of 5 stars Wow. Fantastic.
This book, available for free at Stephenson's website if you don't want to shell out eight bux, is amazing. Read more
Published on Sep 8 2003 by James B Jackson

3.0 out of 5 stars In the End... was the Command Line
"The writing in this book is marvelously simpleminded and glib; the author glosses over complicated subjects and employs facile generalizations in almost every sentence. Read more
Published on April 26 2003 by Meghan E. O'Leary

5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant - but free elsewhere
I'm surprised to see this "book" for sale here.. you can download it from Neal Stephenson's own website, it comes to about 80 pages if you print it out on letter sized... Read more
Published on Jan 1 2003 by T. Snook

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