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Steven Spielberg's most simplistic, sanitized history lesson,
Amistad, explores the symbolic 1840s trials of 53 West Africans following their bloody rebellion aboard a slave ship. For most of
Schindler's List (and, later,
Saving Private Ryan) Spielberg restrains himself from the sweeping narrative and technical flourishes that make him one of our most entertaining and manipulative directors. Here, he doesn't even bother trying, succumbing to his driving need to entertain with beautiful images and contrived emotion. He cheapens his grandiose motives and simplifies slavery, treating it as cut- and-dry genre piece. Characters are easy Hollywood stereotypes--"villains" like the Spanish sailors or zealous abolitionists are drawn one-dimensionally and sneered upon. And Spielberg can't suppress his gifted eye, undercutting normally ugly sequences, such as the terrifying slave passage, which is shot as a gorgeous, well-lit composition. At its core,
Amistad is a traditional courtroom drama, centered by a tired, clichéd narrative: a struggling, idealistic young lawyer (Matthew McConaughey) fighting the crooked political system and saving helpless victims. Worse yet, Spielberg actually takes the underlying premise of his childhood fantasy,
E.T. and repackages it for slavery. Cinque (Djimon Hounsou), the leader of the West African rebellion, is presented much like the adorable alien: lost, lacking a common language, and trying to find his way home. McConaughey is a grown-up Elliot who tries communicating complicated ideas such as geography by drawing pictures in the sand or language by having Cinque mimic his facial expressions. Such stuff was effective for a sci-fi fantasy about the communication barriers between a boy and a lost alien; here, it seems like a naive view of real, complex history.
--Dave McCoy
Review
Like Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg spent the 1990s alternating between highly commercial projects such as Jurassic Park and more personal ventures such as Schindler's List, both released in 1993. As
List did with
Park, Amistad arrived the winter following The Lost World, and used an extraordinary historical incident to address a larger topic, in this instance slavery rather than the Holocaust. Opening with a remarkable sequence portraying the slave revolt, Amistad, however, quickly devolves into a big-budget classroom instructional film, albeit a fairly gripping one. Handsomely mounted, beautifully filmed, and well-acted (particularly by Djimon Hounsou and Anthony Hopkins), Spielberg's film loses momentum each time he halts for scenes of courtroom speechifying framed against a billowing American flag in a window. Harrowing flashbacks to life aboard the Amistad and the slowly-developing respect between Hounsou and Matthew McConaughey's characters suggest the filmmaker in Spielberg chomping at the bit to do more. In its best moments, Amistad reveals Spielberg as the artist/entertainer he's striven to become since 1986's The Color Purple; in its worst moments, the film reveals a director whose earnestness outstrips his command of the material. ~ Keith Phipps, All Movie Guide