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Arnhem 1944: An Epic Battle Revisited: Vol. 1: Tanks and Paratroopers Paperback – Illustrated, April 3 2019
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This is the ultimate book on "Operation Market Garden", by internationally highly acclaimed military historian Christer Bergström.
The indepth research made by the author has resulted in many myths and misconceptions being convincingly dispelled, backed up by detailed source notes. . In fact, these two volumes form a completely new image of the battle in the Netherlands in the autumn of 1944.
It was Cornelius Ryan who in 1974 put "Market Garden" so to say "on the map". However, it is obvious that he had no time to go through his vast collection of first-hand material on "Market Garden" before he so sadly passed away that same year. This is a mission that Christer Bergström has taken upon himself.
A torrent of new books about "Market Garden" has been published since 1974, and many of its authors - all included - have done meritorious work in producing new research. But it appears quite obvious that nobody has previously tried to go through The Cornelius Ryan Collection in its entirety in order to publish to the public the important pieces of the jigsaw puzzle that Ryan produced but was never able to use in his book. But now it has been done, for the first time, in this book by Christer Bergström.
Bergström has made a painstaking research work for several years, interviewing veterans and others who participated or witnessed the battle. He has gone through all relevant documents in all relevant archives in the UK, the USA, Germany and the Netherlands, and that material forms the basis of his book.
But even more so: Cross-referencing both sides' documents is absolutely crucial to form an opinion that is as close to the actual events as possible.
The major part of the archive material about the World War II in official collections has now been made accessible, but this has obviously not been enough - for several reasons. To begin with, we have the fact that the German side destroyed most of its remaining military documents at the end of the war. Even if Germany's Bundesarchiv has an impressive collection of documents from World War II at its disposal, it only constitutes a small part of the German military documents that were produced during the war. This is especially true for the last years of the war. In order to get as good an image as possible from the German side, I have during the last few decades had access to large quantities of first-hand material (documents from the war) from private collections - veterans, veterans' associations, collectors, etc.
- Print length402 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherVaktel Forlag
- Publication dateApril 3 2019
- Dimensions15.24 x 2.08 x 22.86 cm
- ISBN-109188441482
- ISBN-13978-9188441485
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Review
"Well-written, captivating and detailed ... describes the
brutal reality of war, which nevertheless does not
have any negative impact on the dramatic description.
A most exciting reading experience."
- Svensk Bibliotekstjänst (Library Service), on Volume 1.
"Military historian Christer Bergström treats the source
material with excellence and questions common images
and myths of this battle. An extensive bibliography
and list of notes, photos, fact boxes, QR-coded video
and audio clips supplement the text of this impressive
work in two volumes about operation Market Garden.
In summary - brilliant."
- Svensk Bibliotekstjänst (Library Service), on Volume 2.
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Product details
- Publisher : Vaktel Forlag; Illustrated edition (April 3 2019)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 402 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9188441482
- ISBN-13 : 978-9188441485
- Item weight : 535 g
- Dimensions : 15.24 x 2.08 x 22.86 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: #763,666 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #854 in History of Western Europe
- #1,437 in Military Strategy (Books)
- #7,689 in U.S. History of World War II
- Customer Reviews:
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This first volume covers the delay to Frost's 2nd Parachute Battalion caused by Helmut Buttlar's thirteen 10th SS Normandy stragglers at the Oosterbeek Laag railway station, and its ramifications on the whole operation. I'm still not clear after 42 years which unit detonated the rail bridge so not every question is resolved here.
The story of Jakob Moll and his convalescent company from Grenadier Ersatz Regiment 520 witnessing the airborne landings at Mook is confusing. (Edit, July 2020 - this unit is incorrectly identified by Christer as an Ersatz unit and Cornelius Ryan's sources correctly lists Moll as from "Grenadier Regt. 520". Not the reserve army unit but a field army unit with the same number and destroyed in Russia. Anthony Tucker-Jones in his new book, The Devil's Bridge, has him serving in Fusilier-Ersatz-Bataillon 39, which makes total sense if he was wounded in Russia and returned to Germany. FEB 39 was based in Kleve and according to the Korps Feldt records available online was deployed in September 1944 on the Maas defence line between Gennep and Mook, with headquarters at Grunewald).
Most intriguing is the previously untold story of three 'point' men from 1/508th PIR's recon patrol into Nijmegen that first day, who claimed they took possession of the Waal highway bridge from a handful of guards after the rest of the patrol became separated in the jubilant throngs of Nijmegen's liberated citizens. They apparently withdrew at dusk when nobody showed up to reinforce them and Grabner's 9th SS Recon unit was approaching the bridge from Arnhem. I always believed the Americans lost Market Garden at Nijmegen on the first day due to a command failure, and this evidence shows how much of a lost opportunity it really was.
Christer Bergstrom also tackles the aerial recon photo story of tanks in the Arnhem area, but can only conclude there is no evidence of such a photo existing. In fact, there is a recent study by the RAF Air Historical Branch (Arnhem: The Air Reconnaissance Story) based on photos in a Dutch Government archive that were donated by the RAF after the war to help with reconstruction. One frame from an aerial (not oblique as in the movie) recon mission on 12 September by a 541 Squadron Spitfire does show tanks in the woods near Deelen. They appear to be Mark III and older Mark IV tanks, too old to be from a 1944 Panzer Division but correlates perfectly with the Herman Goring Training Regiment tanks that broke down on the way to Hechtel in Belgium. When Market Garden started on 17 September, they were at Wolfswinkel, near Zon, and were dispersed by air attack and the landings of the 101st Airborne. So Browning was right after all; they were obsolete, not fully serviceable, and not a major threat to the landing zones.
I am still looking forward to volume 2 but this volume I would give four and a half stars for being 90% successful, which only goes to prove that doing Market Garden really is difficult.
DB
There is little that is new regarding the battle, although the information on October 1944 is useful.
Overall 5 out of 10.
